首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The bizarre antics of sleepwalkers have puzzled police, perplexed scientists, and fascinated writers for centuries. There is an
The bizarre antics of sleepwalkers have puzzled police, perplexed scientists, and fascinated writers for centuries. There is an
admin
2011-01-02
29
问题
The bizarre antics of sleepwalkers have puzzled police, perplexed scientists, and fascinated writers for centuries. There is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers. Persons have been said to climb on steep roofs, solve mathematical problems, compose music, walk through plate-glass windows, and commit murder in their sleep.
How many of these stories have a basis in fact, and how many are pure fakery? No one knows, but if some of the most sensational stories should be taken with a barrel of salt, others are a matter of record.
In Revere, Massachusetts, a hundred policemen combed a waterfront neighborhood for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.
There is an early medical record of a somnambulist who wrote a novel in his sleep. And the great French writer Voltaire knew a sleepwalker who once got out of bed, dressed himself, made a polite bow, danced a minuet, and then undressed and went back to bed.
At the University of Iowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the Iowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.
The world’s champion sleepwalker was supposed to have been an Indian, Pandit Ramrakha, who walked sixteen miles along a dangerous road without realizing that he had left his bed. Second in line for the title is probably either a Vienna housewife or a British farmer. The woman did all her shopping on busy streets in her sleep. The farmer, in his sleep, visited a veterinarian miles away.
The leading expert on sleep in America claims that he has never seen a sleepwalker. He is Dr. Nathaniel Kleitman, a physiologist at the University of Chicago. He is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty-five years has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. Says he, "Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt that I’d get many takers."
Sleepwalking, nevertheless, is a scientific reality. Like hypnosis, it is one of those dramatic, eerie, awe-inspiring phenomena that sometimes border on the fantastic. It lends itself to controversy and misconceptions. What is certain about sleepwalking is that it is a symptom of emotional disturbance, and that the only way to cure it is to remove the worries and anxieties that cause it. Doctors say that somnambulism is much more common than is generally supposed. Some have estimated that there are four million somnambulists in the United States. Others set the figure even higher. Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are never put on record, which means that an accurate count can never be made.
The simplest explanation of sleepwalking is that it is the acting out of a vivid dream. The dream usually comes from guilt, worry, nervousness, or some other emotional conflict. The classic sleepwalker is Shakespeare’s Lady Macbeth. Her nightly wanderings were caused by her guilty conscience at having committed murder. Shakespeare said of her, "The eyes are open but their sense is shut. "
The age-old question is: ls the sleepwalker actually awake or asleep? Scientists have decided that he is about half-and-half. Like Lady Macbeth, he has weighty problems on his mind. Dr. Zeida Teplitz, who made a ten-year study of the subject, says, "Some people stay awake all night worrying about their problems. The sleepwalker thrashes them out in his sleep. He is awake in the muscular area, partially asleep in the sensory area." In other words, a person can walk in his sleep, move around, and do other things, but he does not think about what he is doing.
There are many myths about sleepwalkers. One of the most common is the idea that it’s dangerous or even fatal to waken a sleepwalker abruptly. Experts say that the shock suffered by a sleepwalker suddenly awakened is no greater than that suffered in waking up to the noise of an alarm clock. Another mistaken belief is that sleepwalkers are immune to injury. Actually most sleepwalkers trip over rugs or bump their heads on doors at some time or other.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
选项
A、There is no accurate figure of the number of sleepwalkers.
B、Stories of sleepwalkers are all fantasies.
C、Sleepwalkers can be considered half awake in their sleep.
D、Voltaire knew a sleepwalker who once danced a minuet in sleep.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/M2eO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Becausecollegesanduniversitiesperformsuchawidevarietyofroles,someeducatorscomplainthattheirinstitutionsareexpe
A、enteredtheGazaStripB、receivedordertoattackPalestinianmilitantsC、beenorderedtomakepreparationforpossiblemilita
A、theDoharoundcan’tbefinishedby2006B、strongpoliticalwillisnecessaryC、nationscancontinuethenegotiationevenif
E-MailMadness:BreakingRulesandLovingItForalltheculturalupheavalsbeingwroughtbynewtechnology,thespreadofwr
Writeanessayabout400wordsforauniversitylectureronthefollowingtopic:1.Thecostsofmedicalhealthcareareincr
曹雪芹的小说《红楼梦》在中国文学发展史上,树立了一座辉煌灿烂的艺术丰碑。小说以贵族青年贾宝玉、林黛玉的恋爱婚姻悲剧为主要线索,描写贾家荣、宁两府这个封建贵族大家庭的衰亡败落。作者还通过这个家族的社会联系的描写,笔触深入到封建社会的各个方面,生动地展开了封建
Arab-Israelibloodshedhasincreasedbecause______.
A、afteranemergencysessionofhisinnersecuritycabinetB、beforetheemergencymeetingC、aftertwoArabswereshotdeadD、bef
D语言学基本知识。本题考查句法学中case(格)这个概念。英语中,只有nominative(主格)、accusative(宾格)和genitive(属格),没有vocative(呼格)。
C语言学概念的实例分析。本题属于形态学的范畴,考查词素(morpheme)的类型。toys,walks,John’s都是在原有单词的基础上加上了曲折词缀(inflectionalaffix),即不改变原单词含义的后缀,故选C。
随机试题
下列关于“西班牙数字2025”计划的说法,正确的有()。
积滞患儿出现烦躁不安,唇红面赤,肚腹热甚,苜黄腻。其病机是( )
患者女性,48岁,咳逆阵作,面赤咽干,痰滞咽喉,咯之难出,咳引胸胁痛,舌苔薄黄少津,脉象弦数。治法宜采用
流行性乙型脑炎邪入营血证的发热特点为
根据《企业国有资产法》的规定,在产权交易场所进行国有资产转让,征集产生的受让方为两个以上的,转让方采用的方式为()。
以下说法正确的是()
事物发展过程中的质变是()
设X,Y为随机变量,若E(XY)=E(X)E(Y),则().
路由表中存储了可能的目的地址与()的信息。
Icanhardlyimaginethegreattroubletheywillhavetotake______theirwar-struckcountry.
最新回复
(
0
)