I have been teaching for longer than I care to say, and always offer a course for entering freshmen. And I’ve discovered somet

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问题     I have been teaching for longer than I care to say, and
always offer a course for entering freshmen. And I’ve
discovered something quite elemental: all young people
have knowledge-thirsty minds that can be awakened and
encouraged to examine the world they inhabit in.【M1】______
    So why do we hear so many professors describe their
pupils so hostile to learning? I’ll stipulate the obvious:【M2】______
colleges want good students. Because by that, they【M3】______
generally mean highly SATs and GPAs. Sadly, this【M4】______
expectation continues at college where, as Harvard’s
Harvey Mansfield states, professors believe "that what
they’re doing the research on is exactly what students【M5】______
need to know.
    How best to get more students into college and get
them thinking? A start would be to abandon the
constrictions of academic fields. I know of a class that a【M6】______
professor invites the students to ponder human nature.
They cites Alexander Hamilton, who wrote that human【M7】______
beings are "ambitious, vindictive, and rapacious." And
then Thomas Jefferson, who held that "morality,
compassion, and generosity are innate elements in the
human constitution." This is a discussion worth of a【M8】______
college course, in which every one of us can bring
information and insights to the analysis. This can also
happen in the sciences. Thus there’s a geology course that
starts the professor saying, "After this semester, you’ 11【M9】______
never look at a rock in the same way again." Of course,
the students are expecting to put in a lot of hard work. But【M10】______
teachers like that make them willing to do it.
【M3】

选项

答案Because—But

解析 语篇错误。上文提到大学需要好学生,此处说好学生指考试得分高的,这两者间不是因果关系,所以Because不对。由by that和generally可知,所谓好学生这个概念是有局限的。此处解释好学生只指考试得分高的,与上文有转折关系,故应用But。
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