首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on?
What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on?
admin
2021-03-19
47
问题
What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on?
If you have an addiction, new research might give you the incentive you need to kick the habit. The American Addiction Centers has released a study of what it costs over five years to a lifetime if you habitually abuse substances from nicotine and alcohol to cocaine, opioids and methamphetamines.
And the numbers are sobering. A nicotine addiction costs an estimated $4,628 over five years and $23,142 over 25 years. The study compared what that money could have gone to instead, including a down payment toward a median priced home, an average priced car or tuition towards a bachelor’s degree.
The numbers are even more stark for the cost of an alcohol addiction. For a beer drinker, the money spent could amount to $14,235 over five years or $71,175 over 25 years. For liquor, abusers can sink $28,101 over five years and $140,504 over 25 years.
Heroin, oxycodone and cocaine were found to be the three most expensive habits, with each costing more than $1 million over a 50-year time period. Heroin, the most expensive, cost an estimated $318,500 over five years and $1.59 million over 25 years.
While the numbers are staggering, they are only a conservative estimate, according to Dr. Lawrence Weinstein, chief medical officer at American Addiction Centers. That is because the study assumes a person uses the same amount of a substance such as alcohol over 5, 10, 15 and 25 years, he said. But people usually increase the amount they use over time. "If one starts with four drinks, it never continues with four drinks over 25 years," Weinstein said. "It’s going to be five, six, seven, eight and so forth."
The study’s analysis of costs is just scratching the surface, Weinstein said. That is because those who have addictions often have difficulty successfully staying employed. And their substance abuse issues may exacerbate other health conditions, such as diabetes. Insurance costs, such as life and long-term-care coverage, are also more expensive if you have a chemical dependency, said Carolyn McClanahan, founder and director of financial planning at Life Planning Partners.
选项
A、Because the study only covered several kinds of addiction.
B、Because people may drink more alcohol than other kinds of substances.
C、Because addiction may cause other ailments or diseases which may cost the addicts more money.
D、Because it used a determined amount of consumption for each year which in deed will rise over the years.
答案
D
解析
语义因果关系的判断。根据原文“they are only a conservative estimate … That is because the study assumes a person uses the same amount of a substance … But people usually increase the amount”可判断,之所以称该数据是保守估计是因为研究中假定上瘾者每年的摄入量不变,而实际上摄入量是会增加的。选项D所述与之相符。选项C表述正确,但却是下一段关于“scratching the surface”的内容,并非该题所涉。选项A和选项B文中未指出。故本题答案为选项D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ne0O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Wearedelightedtoestablishbusinessrelationshipwithyou.
AsanEnglishmajorstudentatoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina,IstronglybelievethatbusinessEnglishismorepr
TheEuropeanonlinefashionbusinessisfierce.Justaskbackersofone-timehighfliers.Likeboo.com,theurbansportswearret
TheEuropeanonlinefashionbusinessisfierce.Justaskbackersofone-timehighfliers.Likeboo.com,theurbansportswearret
DirectedbyBenjaminTwist,who,incidentally,isoneofthenamesbeingmentionedasapossiblesuccessortoNowozielski,adel
InterpretthefollowingpassagesfromChineseintoEnglish.Startinterpretingatthesignalandstopatthesignal.Youmaytak
InterpretthefollowingpassagesfromEnglishintoChinese.Startinterpretingatthesignalandstopatthesignal.Youmaytak
InterpretthefollowingpassagesfromEnglishintoChinese.Startinterpretingatthesignalandstopatthesignal.Youmaytak
InterpretthefollowingpassagesfromEnglishintoChinese.Startinterpretingatthesignalandstopatthesignal.Youmaytak
随机试题
改正下列成语中的错别字:陈词烂调、迫不急待、计日成功。
4个月小儿,低热,轻咳,惊厥4~5次,发作后意识清,枕部压之乒乓球感,肺部少量湿啰音。惊厥的原因是
PKU是一种常染色体隐性遗传病,一对表现型正常夫妇,生有一PKU患儿,再生子女发病风险为
关于清创缝合,错误的是()
患者,50岁,气道分泌物过多,遵医嘱吸痰。操作中应该避免的是
(2012年)下列说法中,不正确的是()。
该银行第一笔业务应纳营业税( )万元应纳营业税=2×5%=0.1万元
阅读下列材料材料1天花又称“痘”,曾是一种极为可怕的传染病。染上此病的人绝大多数会死去,即使侥幸不死,也会在脸上留下点点瘢痕。那时,人们对天花的恐惧,大大超过今人对艾滋病的恐惧。在天花面前的束手无策,导致了人们对痘神娘娘的顶礼膜拜,祈求这位
[*]通过审题可以发现主要是排序条件的设置要求有所不同,参考答案的第6行,修改if条件语句的设置即可。
A、80.B、82.C、160.D、164.D原文提到,该研究调查了82对夫妇,因此是164人,即D。本题问数字,把听到的内容一一做笔记,最后根据问题作答。
最新回复
(
0
)