首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
1 In proposed changes to Title IX, the federal law prohibiting sex discrimination in education, the Bush administration wants t
1 In proposed changes to Title IX, the federal law prohibiting sex discrimination in education, the Bush administration wants t
admin
2010-01-18
56
问题
1 In proposed changes to Title IX, the federal law prohibiting sex discrimination in education, the Bush administration wants to encourage creation of single-sex public schools and classes.
2 Our studies of sexism in America’s education system have praised private single-sex schools because they offer the promise that education can transform the future of girls. Girls who attend these schools speak more freely in class, are more likely to major in math and science, and perhaps most encouraging, are more likely to attend college and graduate school.
3 So, given our past support for single-sex schools, you might expect us to be real cheerleaders for the new Bush administration plan.
4 But we are not cheering.
5 There is a right way and a wrong way to explore educational innovation, and the Bush administration has chosen the latter. Congress and the public should stop it before the real problems begin.
6 The No Child Left Behind Act promises to avoid fads and to build educational programs based on scientific evidence and research. But, for public single-sex education, the Bush administration has decided we can skip the evidence. This proposal ignores sound educational policy, and is particularly troubling considering that the effectiveness of single- sex education in public schools-which involve different factors from private schools--has yet to be carefully studied.
7 What we applauded in private single-sex schools was not their gender uniformity, but their educational practices. Many educators, including us, attribute much of the academic successes of these private schools to their smaller class sizes, engaged parents, well-trained teachers, and strong academic emphasis. Other educators believe that single-sex schools work less well for boys than for girls, or that only boys from low-income families benefit. Still others’ believe such schools may intensify gender stereotypes and homophobia. But so far, the Bush plan does not address these factors.
8 This is not the first time single-sex schooling has emerged as a quick fix. Pete Wilson, the former Republican governor of California, tried the same thing in the late 1990s, and even sweetened the pot by providing some extra funds to school districts willing to experiment with single-sex schools. A half-dozen created their own single-sex academies.
9 Did students benefit from the experiment? It’s hard to say, because-like the Bush proposal--planning and evaluation were absent. California provided no training for teachers and no clear rationale for the changes, and within a few years most of these schools returned to coeducation. There were anecdotal reports that the girls enjoyed being in an environment free of sexual harassment and classroom interruptions, while the boys’ schools degenerated into a disciplinary disaster, becoming little more than magnets for troubled youth. The California experiment was a valuable lesson in how not to go about educational change-a lesson this administration has chosen to ignore.
10 What the authors of these proposed changes seem to have forgotten is that Title IX is not an educational option, it is a civil rights protection. While Title IX currently permits select single-sex classes--in physical education or to remedy past discrimination, for example-it doesn’t allow schools to segregate students arbitrarily.
11 There are powerful reasons for this. Whenever groups have been segregated, the least-valued group has ended up with fewer resources and fewer opportunities. Historically that has been a costly lesson for girls (and African-Americans and the poor). The proposed changes do not require equal treatment or equal facilities, but only "substantially equal" programs. As the proposal now stands, a school could provide a single-sex option for boys and not for girls, or cutting-edge science equipment for boys and an up-to-date cosmetology center for girls.
12 The word "equal" is omitted from the proposed regulations, and replaced with a strange new concept, "voluntary civil rights." The proposed changes to Title IX sidestep many unanswered research questions in order to promote sex segregation, putting three decades of civil rights protections at risk.
13 What is needed is a thoughtful examination of the diverse single-sex schools that already exist, to see what works and what doesn’t.
14 Single-sex schooling may well provide powerful lessons for improving our public schools. But instead of a thoughtful, controlled study, the Bush proposal gives a green light to 15, 000 school districts to segregate students without purpose or preparation, a prescription for disaster.
"Sweeten the pot" in Para. 8 is equal to _________ in meaning.
选项
A、deceive
B、support
C、praise
D、risk
答案
D
解析
本题为细节理解题。第8段第1句讲单性别学校曾在开办后很快陷入困境,第2句说前加利福尼亚州长也曾尝试,并试图提供额外的资金给愿意办此类学校的校区提供资金,显然是冒更大的风险。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/OCvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Britishpeoplearefarmoresophisticatedaboutbeveragesthantheywere50yearsago.WitnesstheStarbucksrevolutionandyou’
IamalwaysalittlepuzzledwhenIhearpeoplecomplainaboutthedifficultiesoffindingagoodjob.Youngpeopleintheir20s
Americanshavefourprimaryavenuesformakingfriends:atwork,atschool,throughahobbyora【C1】______suchasvolunteerwork
DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtohavetheirattentiondivertedbyasignthatreadsAMOMENT’SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCI
A、Realwordsspokenbynew-borns.B、Talkusedwithchildrenbyimmaturepeople.C、Luckynamesforanimalssuchascowsanddogs.
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen’s.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteith
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen’s.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteith
ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptionalSmallwonder.Americans’lifeexpe
Actually,though,America,the"landofimmigrants",hasalwayshadpeopleofmanydifferentnationalitiesandlanguages.The19
还有一件更显著的事情,要算是牝鸡们的母爱。牝鸡孵化鸡雏的时候,平常是那么驯善的家禽,立刻要变成一些鸷鸟。它们保护自己的幼儿是一刻也不肯懈怠的。两只眼睛好像燃着的两团烈火。脖子时常要竖着向四方倾听。全身的神经好像紧张得要断裂一样。这样加紧的防御,有时还要变为
随机试题
男性,45岁,消瘦、乏力、食欲减退,右上腹闷痛3个月,近日出现黄疸,血总胆红素200mmol/L,直接胆红素128mmol/L,既往有慢性溃疡性结肠炎病史。超声检查见左肝内一回声不均区,形态不规则,境界不清楚,左肝管扩张内见实体回声充填。患者最可能的疾病是
春分,昼夜平分,春色与茶色平分。看,春染茶山,峰峦叠翠,采茶姑娘那灵巧的双手在茶树上翩翩起舞;听,山泉潺潺,鸟鸣蜂吟,婉转悠扬的茶歌在天地间久久回荡。春分时节,静坐于绿色盎然的美景里,沏上一杯春分茶,沐浴着柔和暖阳,看茶烟袅袅,见嫩绿碧汤,怡然自得。茶中绿
2012年3月24日,农历三月初三,黄帝故里拜祖大典在河南新郑举行,海内外万余名炎黄子孙汇聚一堂,祭拜中华民族的人文始祖辕黄帝。这是:
=_______(其中a为常数).
在上半平面上求一条上凹曲线,其上任一点P(x,y)处的曲率等于此曲线在该点的法线段PQ的长度的倒数(Q为法线与x轴的交点),且曲线在点(1,1)处的切线与x轴平行.
下列IPv6地址表示中,错误的是()。
以下选项中,不是Python文件处理seek()方法的参数是
用IE浏览器打开如下地址:HTTP://LOCALHOST:65531/ExamWeb/Index.htm,浏览有关“Linux下的主要的C语言编译器”的网页,将该页内容以文本文件的格式保存到考生目录下,文件名为“TestIe.txt”。
Indiaistheworld’sbiggestgoldconsumer,butthecountry’spassionfortheyellowmetaliswaning(逐渐减弱).Recordhighpricesa
WhenwestartedtheMeyerhoffScholarsProgramnearly20yearsago,wefacedamajorchallenge—helpingstudentsofcolorachieve
最新回复
(
0
)