尽管品格在很大程度上依赖于性情和体魄、家庭教育、早期训练以及伙伴的榜样,每一个人还是有能力通过警醒的、坚持不懈的自制来规范、约束和砥砺他的品格。 自制是一切美德的基石。假使一个人放纵自己的冲动和情感,从那一刻起他也就放弃了道义上的自由。要获得道义上

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问题     尽管品格在很大程度上依赖于性情和体魄、家庭教育、早期训练以及伙伴的榜样,每一个人还是有能力通过警醒的、坚持不懈的自制来规范、约束和砥砺他的品格。
    自制是一切美德的基石。假使一个人放纵自己的冲动和情感,从那一刻起他也就放弃了道义上的自由。要获得道义上的自由,即超越动物,人类必须能够抵御本能的冲动,而这只有通过自制才能实现。

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答案 Although the moral character depends on temperament and physical health in a great degree, as well as on domestic education, early training and the example of companions, it is also in the power of each individual to regulate, to restrain and to discipline it by watchful and persevering self-control. Self-control is at the foot of all virtues. Let a man give free rein to his impulses and passions, and from that moment he yields up his moral freedom. To be morally free—be more than an animal—man must be able to resist instinctive impulse, and this can only be done by the exercise of self-control.

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