Literature is a form of art that can be enjoyed without formal instruction. However, people with【1】knowledge of literature may m

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问题     Literature is a form of art that can be enjoyed without formal instruction. However, people with【1】knowledge of literature may miss a lot【2】reading a novel, short story, poem, play, or【3】. These readers are comparable to the【4】at a football game who watch the game and【5】it without really understanding the complex movements【6】on the field. Although they may enjoy the【7】, many spectators watch only the ball【8】, missing entirely the contribution of other members【9】tile total play as well as the intricacies occurring within the【10】. A person who understands football-【11】better yet, has played the game -is more capable【12】judging when a team is playing well or【13】and is also likely to enjoy a "good" game more. The【14】is true of reading literature. Most people have read numerous【15】works, but many do not understand or【16】the author’s skill in communicating. This book【17】intended to help you learn to【18】attention not only on what happens, but on【19】it happens and how the author has【20】it -to analyze and evaluate literary works so that you can fully experience and appreciate them.  

选项 A、happened
B、taken place
C、going
D、occurring

答案D

解析 “happen、occur、take place”都表示“发生”,是不及动物词,不能用于被动语态中;happen往往带有“偶然”或“本能预见”的意思;occur指按计划使某些事“发生”,有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉、心、脑,在这种情况下不能用happen代替;take place也可以指出事件“发生”,但通常用来表示“举行”,故答案为D。
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