首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth
admin
2017-01-17
66
问题
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was "So much importance attached to intellectual pursuits." According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New world circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people." One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches.
Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion. "Our main end was to catch fish."
It is suggested in Paragraph 2 that New Englanders
选项
A、experienced a comparatively peaceful early history.
B、brought with them the culture of the Old World.
C、paid little attention to southern intellectual life.
D、were obsessed with religious innovations.
答案
B
解析
推断题。第二段中的第二句提到we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture…,题干中的“New Englanders”就是文中的“Puritans”,选项中的“brought with them the culture of the Old World”对应文章中的“carriers of European culture”,因此B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/PQEZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】______m
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】______m
About3billionpeoplelivewithin100miles(160km)ofthesea,anumberthatcoulddoubleinthenextdecadeashumansflockt
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
TheEU’sclimatechiefisseekingtoextendthebloc’srenewableenergytargets,inamoveapparentlydesignedtoprotectthegr
TheEU’sclimatechiefisseekingtoextendthebloc’srenewableenergytargets,inamoveapparentlydesignedtoprotectthegr
Collegestudentsaremorestressedoutthaneverbefore—atleastaccordingtothelatestfindingsofalarge,nationalsurveyth
Collegestudentsaremorestressedoutthaneverbefore—atleastaccordingtothelatestfindingsofalarge,nationalsurveyth
Relativitytheoryhashadaprofoundinfluenceonourpictureofmatterbyforcingustomodifyourconceptofaparticleinan
随机试题
A.缓释颗粒B.混悬颗粒C.泡腾颗粒D.肠溶颗粒E.控释颗粒在规定的释放介质中缓慢地非恒速释放药物的颗粒剂是()。
肾上腺皮质分泌哪些激素?
水肿病因是不恰当的处理是给予
女性,48岁,近半年月经不规则,现停经60天,阴道流血12天,量时多时少。妇科检查:宫颈光滑,子宫稍大,质中等硬,双侧附件无异常。为明确诊断最恰当的检查方法是
A.血尿B.高度水肿C.高血压D.高胆固醇血症E.少尿急性肾小球肾炎会导致脑病的原因是()。
根据合伙企业法规定,合伙协议未约定合伙企业经营期限的,合伙人在不给合伙企业事务执行造成不利影响的情况下,可以退伙,但应当提前()通知其他合伙人。
当经济过热时,中央银行卖出政府债券,这将导致()。
下列属于同务院职权的是()。
课堂上,教师组织合作学习环节,我们经常看到:教师提出一个问题,让前后桌的4人为一小组,展开讨论。往往座位的编排是按照学生的高矮次序,男、女生搭配而成的。教师提出一个问题(或者来自学生提出的问题)后,教室内立即一片嗡嗡声,感觉每个人都在发言。一两分钟后,教师
[*]
最新回复
(
0
)