首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
admin
2013-01-28
37
问题
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits.
One application of the threshold method involves the time young children spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To apply Guthrie’s theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.
The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students’ letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell him to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made Several airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, the teacher might decide to have these students continue to nm a few more laps after the class has begun.
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, and debates, in an attempt to involve students and raise their interest in the course.
Guthrie identified three methods for ______.
选项
A、educating students
B、altering bad habits
C、avoiding undesired action
D、forming good hobbies
答案
B
解析
根据第一段可知,格思里的相邻原则提出了一些如何改变怀习惯的建议。下文讲述的才是这原则在教育领域的运用,所以选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Py1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Appliedresearch,______tosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenan
Thereisnoquestionthattheoldstyleofairpollutioncouldkillpeople.Inoneweekfollowingtheinfamous"peasouper"fogi
OneinthreeAmericanssaidthatmoneywasacrucialfactorintheirdecisiontoworkforpay(orhaveaspousework)rathertha
Areyoualwayssureyouknowwhatpeoplemeanwhentheytrytodescribetheirfeelingstoyou?Weusebothwordsandgesturesto
Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey【51】Yet,
Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearinjournals,reportsaddressedtofundingagenc
Parentsofwailing(哀号)babies,takecomfort:Youarenotalone.Chimpanzeebabiesfuss.Seagullchickssquawk.Buryingbeetle
Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearinjournals,reportsaddressedtofundingagenc
Lobbyinggroupsoftentrytodisguiseafinancialself-interestbyclumsilydressinguptheirargumentsintheguiseofconcern
ClimaticconditionsaredelicatelyadjustedtothecompositionoftheEarth’satmosphere.Iftherewereachangeintheatmosphe
随机试题
Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe______?
患者,男性,45岁。2型糖尿病患者,遵医嘱服用二甲双胍治疗,该药的常见不良反应是
患者,女,35岁,已婚。主诉近日白带增多,外阴瘙痒伴灼痛1周。妇科检查:阴道内多量灰白泡沫状分泌物,阴道壁散在红斑点。有助于诊断的检查是
取得()的企业,可以承接本专业相应等级的专业工程设计业务及同级别的相应专项工程设计业务(设计施工一体化资质除外)。
背景资料某施工单位承包的机电安装单项工程办理了中间交接手续,进入联动试运行阶段。建设单位未按合同约定,要求施工单位组织并实施联动试运行,由设计单位编制试运行方案。施工单位按要求进行了准备,试运行前进行检查并确认:(1)已编制了试运行方案和操作规程;
(2002年卷一第26题)以下关于许诺销售的表述哪些是正确的?
下列文学家不属于宋元时期的是()。
Scienceisbaseduponobservation.However,observation【C1】_________isnotscience.Scientistsgenerallystateaproblem.Then【C
《公安机关人民警察职业道德规范》中提出了热诚服务的要求,下列哪些内容直接体现了该要求?()
[*]
最新回复
(
0
)