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  3. Are passwords outdated? It’s starting to seem like it. Everybody hates them, and nobody can remember all the ones they’ve【C1】___

Are passwords outdated? It’s starting to seem like it. Everybody hates them, and nobody can remember all the ones they’ve【C1】___

admin2022-01-04  8
问题     Are passwords outdated? It’s starting to seem like it. Everybody hates them, and nobody can remember all the ones they’ve【C1】________. These days a typical internet user has dozens of online accounts. If you really want to be safe, you need to have a different password for each one, and each password needs to be incredibly【C2】________, with a mix of capital letters,【C3】________, and numbers. Who can keep all that stuff in their head?
    Most people don’t【C4】________. Some just make up one password and use it everywhere while others might have a few passwords for different usages. Problem is that【C5】________one site gets attacked by hackers, they now have the password that you use elsewhere.
    In one recent attack on Sony, millions of accounts were exposed. Computer scientists realize the system is【C6】________and they’re looking for alternatives. But most【C7】________haven’t been very good. Fingerprint readers require special hardware, and smart cards can be lost or【C8】________. "We’ve tried【C9】________other approaches, but we end up back with passwords. They’re the least【C10】________in a series of bad options," says a security consultant.
    Markus Jakobsson, a veteran security researcher with a Ph. D in computer science, has come up with something he calls "fastwords." Instead of【C11】________a meaningless and obscure password, you join three simple words that come from a【C12】________known only to you. If one day you were driving to work and【C13】________a frog that ended up flat, you might choose "frog work flat."
    Some【C14】________: You  can  enter  the  three  words【C15】________any order ("flat frog work"), and the system【C16】________knows that you’re you. If you totally【C17】________, the fastword system will tell you one of the three words,  which  should enable  you to remember the【C18】________idea and thus the three keywords. Jakobsson says one large service provider is evaluating the fast-words concept.
    Fastwords【C19】________a step  in the right direction,【C20】________it’s not the promised land. Someone, somehow, needs to come up with something completely different— and radically better—than what we have today.
【C3】
选项 A、symbols
B、images
C、signals
D、signatures
答案A
解析 此空格要填入的是设置安全密码的要素，空格前后已经出现了“大写字母”和“数字”，这些都是很具体而易操作且稳定性强的东西，故选A项symbols“符号”。B项images“形象，概念”、C项signals“信号”和D项signatures“签名”这三项都不能用键盘输入，不能当作网上的密码用。
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