首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
C细节辨认题。男士说城市过度照明是因为人们担心安全问题,而女士则说,很多研究表明,照明与犯罪之间几乎没什么联系。选项中的not closely related是对原文中little connection的同义转述。因此答案为C。
C细节辨认题。男士说城市过度照明是因为人们担心安全问题,而女士则说,很多研究表明,照明与犯罪之间几乎没什么联系。选项中的not closely related是对原文中little connection的同义转述。因此答案为C。
admin
2023-02-17
33
问题
M: Welcome to this edition of Our World. Our main focus tonight will be on pollution. We are going to talk about a type of pollution which many people have not even heard of. Susan Conroy is the Press Liaison officer for the Darker Skies Association. Susan, could you just give us a few ideas of what, in your mind, constitutes light pollution? I understand one of the most serious problems is that of light escaping up into the skies above our cities and the result is we cannot see all the stars that were once visible.
W: That is what I would term a symptom of the problem and not necessarily the most serious consequence.
I would recommend your listeners, if they live in the city area, to go outside, after listening to this program of course, and to look up into the sky. I would be surprised if any of them managed to see more than five to ten stars. If they had done this twenty years ago, they would be talking about hundreds and hundreds
.
This is a problem that is getting worse. The whole light pollution situation is deteriorating
.
M: Then, what causes this light pollution, Susan? Is it just badly positioned streetlights that shine up into the sky?
W: Well, that is true. Poorly positioned streetlights are a major contributory factor in all of this.
Light pollution is not only light that is shining up into the sky which blocks out the stars we were just talking about
. Light pollution is also when areas are over-lit, for example, or lighting is badly designed or badly positioned, which then creates excessive glare. This can obviously be dangerous if drivers are affected.
M: I know so many people are worried about security and I imagine this is why huge areas of our cities are, in your words, over-lit.
W:
Well, many studies have shown there is little connection between lighting and crime
. Besides, much of the lighting which is badly designed creates very strong light and shadow contrasts, which actually creates good hiding places for criminals.
M: So what changes would you like to see implemented, Susan?
W: I think there are some very basic things that can be changed.
There needs to be a standard for street lighting which eliminates completely above-horizontal light escape
. By that I mean we can’t continue to use inefficient street lighting equipment which enables a lot of the light emitted to escape upwards into the sky. That is the first priority. Next, we need tougher restrictions on how much light is used to illuminate a given area. That way, we avoid the problem of what is called light trespass, where light escapes from the area, for example, a parking lot that it is supposed to illuminate, and goes, for instance, into nearby windows or roads.
M: Yeah, that often happens.
W: This is what we are saying. We don’t have a problem with security lighting in any number of parking lots or stores. But, and this is important, the lighting needs to be suitable and, above all, directed correctly. We are becoming a society obsessed with turning night into
day but I can tell you now, not everybody finds this situation satisfactory.
M: Is there something we can do ourselves to lessen the problem, or at least not add to it?
W: Yes.
There are things we can do in our own home. For example, if you use lighting, be it security lighting or lighting for your barbecue-in the garden, just make sure it is well directed, by which I mean angled downwards, and the light source itself, the bulb I mean, has a good cover on it
.
M: Well I, for one, have learnt a lot this evening. And you have given us a lot of food for thought the next time we look up into an increasingly orange sky at night. Susan, thanks for your time tonight.
W:You’re welcome!
6. What does the woman think of light pollution?
7. Why does the woman suggest that the audience look up into the sky?
8. In the woman’s opinion, how does lighting relate to crime?
9. What change would the woman like to see?
10. What does the woman recommend for home lighting?
选项
答案
C
解析
细节辨认题。男士说城市过度照明是因为人们担心安全问题,而女士则说,很多研究表明,照明与犯罪之间几乎没什么联系。选项中的not closely related是对原文中little connection的同义转述。因此答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RwcD777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Skepticsofhighereducationoftencomplainthatuniversitiesoffertoomanyboringdegreeswithlittlevalueintheworkplace.【
Skepticsofhighereducationoftencomplainthatuniversitiesoffertoomanyboringdegreeswithlittlevalueintheworkplace.【
人员沟通在“风暴期”中显得尤为重要,经常会面临“小团体”现象。关于小团体的描述,正确的是:________。
在体系试运行效果检查时,________不作为监控各过程执行情况的依据。
规划设计活动流程图中,空缺位置内容应为:________。
信息隐蔽是开发整体程序结构时使用的法则,通过信息隐蔽可以提高软件的____①____、可测试性和____②____。①
首个中国网民舞蹈审美力认知调查报告10月21日在北京师范大学发布,名列前茅的网民舞蹈接触类型为街舞和广场舞。此次调查由北京师范大学舞蹈教育研究室发布。调查以网络问卷的方式进行,覆盖了中国31个省(自治区、直辖市),包括城市和农村地区。50000个
近日,“最严京版控烟条例”启动实施倒计时,北京公布了3个“劝阻吸烟”的推广手势,按市民评选票数多少,分别是“不可以”“我介意”“请停止”。无论是“不可以”还是“我介意”或者“请停止”,都是以鲜明的态度向吸烟者说“不”;这些手势,有助于形成全面控烟的社会氛围
小巷虽然狭窄,却拉不住快乐蔓延的速度.....随着城市里那些密集而冰冷的高楼大厦拔地而起,在拥堵的车流中,在污浊的空气里,人们的幸福正在一点点地破碎,飘零。大家住得越来越宽敞,越来越私密。自我,也被划进一个单独的空间里,小心地不去触碰别人的心灵,
随机试题
乡、民族乡、镇的人民代表大会__________、__________不得担任国家行政机关的职务。
Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookinga
从肛管直肠环至肛缘称为:
充填物过高,咬合时出现早接触可引起根髓失活不全,干髓术后数月以至数年后又出现的急性或慢性牙髓炎,称为
___________是《计量标准技术报告》的栏目。
有关定金的规定,叙述错误的是()。
分步法分为逐步结转分步法和平行结转分步法,采用平行结转分步法不需要进行成本还原。()
2,4,4,8,16,()。
简述教育现代化的内涵。
Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthis’countryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoanapparentabundance.Storesandshopsarechokedw
最新回复
(
0
)