首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"I want to criticize the social system, and to show it at work, at its most intense. " Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement a
"I want to criticize the social system, and to show it at work, at its most intense. " Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement a
admin
2012-03-23
80
问题
"I want to criticize the social system, and to show it at work, at its most intense. " Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states of dream and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. But Virginia Woolf was a realistic as well as a poetic novelist, a satirist and social critic as well as a visionary: literary critics’ casual dismissal of Woolf’s social vision will not withstand thorough examination.
In her novels, Woolf is deeply engaged by the questions of how individuals are shaped (or deformed) by their social environments, how historical forces impinge on people’s lives, how class, wealth, and gender help to determine people’s fates. Most of her novels are rooted in a realistically represented social setting and in a precise historical time.
Woolf’s focus on society has not been generally recognized because of her intense antipathy to propaganda in art. The pictures of reformers in her novels are usually satiric or sharply critical. Even when Woolf is fundamentally sympathetic to their causes, she portrays people anxious to reform their society and possessed of a message or program as arrogant or dishonest, unaware of how their political ideas serve their own psychological needs. (Her Writer’s Diary notes: "the only honest people are the artists" whereas "these social reformers and philanthropists" harbor discreditable desires under the disguise of loving their kind…) Woolf had an abhorrence of what she called "preaching" in fiction, too, and criticized novelist D. H. Lawrence (among others) for working by this method.
Woolf’s own social criticism is expressed in the language of observation rather than in direct commentary, since for her, fiction is a contemplative, not an active art. She describes phenomena and provides materials for a judgment about society and social issues: it is the reader’s work to put the observations together and understand the coherent point of view behind them. As a moralist, Woolf, works by indirection, subtly undermining officially accepted mores, mocking, suggesting, calling into question, rather than asserting, advocating, bearing witness: hers is the satirist’s art.
Woolf’s literary models were acute social observers like Chekhov and Chaucer. As she put it in The Common Reader, "It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or no stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore. " Like Chaucer, Woolf chose to understand as well as to judge, to know her society root and branch -- a decision crucial in order to produce art rather than polemic.
Which is the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Poetry and Satire as Influences on the Novels of Virginia Woolf.
B、Virginia Woolf: Critic and Commentator on the Twentieth-Century Novel.
C、Trends in Contemporary Reform Movements as a key to Understanding Virginia a Woolf’s Novels.
D、Virginia Woolt’s Novels: Critical Reflections on the Individual and on Society.
答案
D
解析
主旨题。原文第1段头两句指出:“我想批判当前的社会制度,并且表明它是怎样以其最强烈的方式运转的。”("I want to criticize the social system,and to show it at work,at its most intense")。这是费吉尼亚。伍尔夫在谈到她 写作《达罗卫太太》的创作意图(her intentions)时发表的挑战性声明(provocative statement)。原文第2段头两句指 出:伍尔夫在小说中深入考虑的问题是(is deeply engaged by the questions of):个人是怎样由社会环境形成的或变 形的(shaped or deformed);历史的力量是怎样冲击(impinge on)人们的生活的;阶级、财富、性别是怎样决定人们 的命运的。她的小说多数扎根(are rooted)于现实主义地表达的社会环境中(in a realistically rendered social setting) 以及特定的(precise)历史时代中。山此可知,本文最恰当的标题(the most appropriate title)是:“费吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说:对个人和社会的批判性的深思”(Virginia Woolf’s Novels: Critical Reflections on the Individuals and on Society)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ULiO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Peopleshouldsometimesdothingsthattheydonotenjoydoing.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Writeanessayof
A、ChairmanoftheSocialScienceSocietyB、ChairmanoftheNaturalScienceSocietyC、ChairmanoftheEnvironmentalWorkSociety
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Povertyisamongaseriesofsocialillsandinjusticesthatjustaboutanypersonwhohassomeunderstandingofasocialconsci
Canada’sEducationSystemTheCanadiangovernmentprovides【1】publiceducationforallstudentsfromKindergartentoGrade12.
Adeputysheriff’sdashmountedcameracaptureshistornadochase.Racingjustminutesbehindthemonsterstormhelooksfordam
Adeputysheriff’sdashmountedcameracaptureshistornadochase.Racingjustminutesbehindthemonsterstormhelooksfordam
A、Promising.B、Tough.C、UnprediCtable.D、Bright.B
Behindthebrewingwaroverprotectingpatients’recordsinanageofHMOsandonlinemedicine.Technologyisatwo-edgedswor
MargaretSpellings,thesecretaryofeducation,announcedapilotreformtotheNoChildLeftBehindAct(NCLB),GeorgeBush’se
随机试题
Whatdoesthewomansayshewilldonext?
马克斯.韦伯提出了“理想的行政组织体系”理论。认为一切社会组织的基础是等级、行政制和()
能阻断终板膜上胆碱能受体的物质是
关于乳剂中可以用表面活性剂作为乳化剂的原因,下列说法正确的是
某写字楼的租金为每日每平方米3元,电费、物业管理费由承租人负担,水费、供暖费、房地产税由出租人负担。由该租金减去运营费用求取该写字楼的净收益,应减去的运营费用包括()。
设置施工质量控制点是施工过程质量控制的有效方式,可以作为质量控制点的有()。
目前世界范围内大量的企业纷纷发生重组或者并购,以抵抗金融危机带来的冲击。其中,企业选择了并购,如果是看重并购中的协同效应,那么协同效应的主要来源包括()。
2×17年7月5日,甲公司自行研究开发的B专利技术达到预定可使用状态,并作为无形资产入账。B专利技术的成本为4000万元,预计使用年限为10年,无残值,采用直线法摊销。根据税法规定,B专利技术允许按照150%进行摊销。假定甲公司B专利技术的摊销方法、摊销年
用2012减去一个四位数的差,正好等于将这个四位数各个数位数字相加的和,那么有几个这样的四位数?()
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butculturethatseparatesthepeoplesoftheworld.Thecentralquestionof
最新回复
(
0
)