2. 考研
  3. Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline. Through the s

Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline. Through the s

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问题       Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline. Through the stress on the participation and getting the insider’s view, anthropologists 【C1】______ necessity become personally involved with their subjects. They show a humanistic concern 【C2】______ the people they study, and 【C3】______ their attempts to understand and describe people’s behavior they help give outsiders a rich appreciation for other people and others’ ways. 【C4】______ , with its stress on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline. Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy. They often 【C5】______ count, for example, the number of times specific behavior patterns occur under certain circumstances; they use this data for empirical studies 【C6】______ integrate their observations into general laws of human behavior.
     Understanding anthropology requires understanding its dual nature. Perhaps the following two inelegant 【C7】______ useful terms borrowed from linguistics will help. Emit refers to the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) through which the bearers of a particular culture perceive the world. Epic 【C8】______ the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) used by the Western 【C9】______ scientists to explain the world. 【C10】______ , the emit view is the insiders’ view. Pierre’s emit view of his death, 【C11】______ ,is that he died from the power of the sorcerer (魔术师); anthropologist’s epic view is that he died from physiological effects of fear, 【C12】______ by his belief in the sorcerer. Both views are 【C13】______ for the proper circumstances, but anthropologists requires that they 【C14】______ clearly distinguished from each other because they derive from different methodologies, consist of different kinds of data, 【C15】______ lead to different types of knowledge. Together they facilitate a complete understanding of a culture. Anthropology’s uniqueness lies in the fact that it encompasses them both.
   valid              in other words       actually        that       for example
   but                social                induce         and        of
   nevertheless      through             refer to        for        be
【C8】______
选项
答案refers to
解析 做本题可采用英语中的同等成分需使用同等词语结构的思维法来思考。上一句中用了Emit refers to，表示“指的是”，本句以Epic开始的句子句式与上句相同，句位亦同，故应当用refers to。
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