生物产业是国家确定的一项战略性新兴产业。过去五年,中国生物产业的年均增速超过了20%。随着城镇化和工业化大幅推进,我国面临日趋严峻的人口老龄化、食品安全、能源短缺、生态环境恶化等挑战。为保障人口健康、粮食安全和推进节能减排,亟须加快新型药物、作物新品种

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问题   生物产业是国家确定的一项战略性新兴产业。过去五年,中国生物产业的年均增速超过了20%。随着城镇化和工业化大幅推进,我国面临日趋严峻的人口老龄化、食品安全、能源短缺、生态环境恶化等挑战。为保障人口健康、粮食安全和推进节能减排,亟须加快新型药物、作物新品种绿色种植技术、生物燃料(biofuel)和生物发电(bioelectrogenesis)、生物环保技术、生物基产品(bio-based product)等的开发培育和推广应用。因此,生物产业将继续呈现高增长态势。

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答案  The biological industry is an emerging industry of strategic importance designated by the state. During the past five years, the annual growth rate of China’s biological industry has been beyond 20% on average. With large-scale urbanization and industrialization, China is facing worsening challenges such as the aging population, food safety, energy shortage and ecological environment deterioration. To ensure residents’ health and food safety, and to promote energy conservation and emission reduction, the development and application of new drugs, new crop varieties, green planting technology, biofuel and bioelectrogenesis, biological environmental protection technology, bio-based products, etc. are urgently needed to be accelerated. Therefore, the biological industry will keep high growth.

解析       1.第三句中的“推进”可以不译,因为urbanization和industrialization本身就是含有动词性意义的名词。因此,“随着……推进”可转换成“伴随着大规模的城镇化和工业化”,故翻译为With large-scale urbanization and industrialization。
      2.第四句中的“人口健康”不宜直译为population’s health,可以译为residents’ health,表示居民的健康。
      3.第四句中的“培育”和“推广”可以不译,因为development在该语境下有“培育”之意,“推广”本身就是加快应用,所以“开发培育”和“推广应用”直接用development和application 表示即可。
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