2. 外语
  3. Business forecasts usually prove reasonably accurate when the assumption that the future will be much like the past is (i)____;

Business forecasts usually prove reasonably accurate when the assumption that the future will be much like the past is (i)____;

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问题 Business forecasts usually prove reasonably accurate when the assumption that the future will be much like the past is (i)____; in times of major (ii)____ in the business environment, however, forecasts can be dangerously wrong.
选项 A、specified…discontinuities
B、questioned...surges
C、contradicted…improvements
D、entertained…risks
E、satisfied…shifts
答案E
解析 空格(i)：
- 方程等号：when引导时间状语从句，同义重复。
- 强词和对应：when前面说通常认为商业预测是非常精准的，accurate和be much like根据when取同，因此空格(i)和reasonably取同，体现假设是“合理的”，填入一个正向词。specify明确提出，question质疑，contradict反驳，entertain接受，satisfy满足。选项E合适。
空格(ii)：
- 方程等号：however表示转折，反义重复。
- 强词和对应：前文说满足未来像过去高度相似这一假设，那么是商业预测是准的，accurate和wrong根据however取反。所以目前就不满足之前的假设，也就是说过去和未来不一致，也就意味着商业环境多变。discontinuity不连续性(对)，surge猛增(错)，improvement改善(错)，risk风险(错)，shift改变(对)。综合空格(i)，答案选E。
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