首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designa
Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designa
admin
2010-01-18
25
问题
Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects, or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of the particular science or art, they have the precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders.
Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts, and other vocations, like farming and fishery, which have occupied great numbers of men from re mote times, the technical vocabulary, is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fiber of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every vocation possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the pro portion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the great freedom, and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a close guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, the divine, associates freely with his fellow-creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called "popular science" makes everybody acquainted with modem views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it--as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus our common speech is al ways taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.
The writer of this article was probably______.
选项
A、a linguist
B、an attorney
C、a scientist
D、an essayist
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。原文出现了很多语言学专业词汇,比如jargon,dialect,common speech等等,而且原文探讨的是专门术语的本质、演变和发展,从这个角度来看,作者应该是一位语言学家。因此正确答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YfvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Theproductswereallmadefromfreshvegetablesandfruits.B、Thehomemadeproductswereactuallymadeinthefactory.C、The
Doesusingawordprocessoraffectawriter’sstyle?Themediumusuallydoesdosomethingtothemessageafterall,evenifMars
Pollutioncontrolismanagementofwastematerialsinordertominimizetheeffectsofpollutantsonpeopleandtheenvironment.
A、Nooneinthisofficeiswillingtodothetranslationexceptyourself.B、Thenewsecretarywillasksomeonetofixthedatef
Whydoyoulistentomusic?Ifyoushouldputthisquestiontoanumberofpeople,youmightreceiveanswerslikethese:"Ilik
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’s
ThePanoramaisnotthefirstmodelofNewYork.In1845E.PorterBelden,asavvylocalwhohadwrittenthebestcityguideof
Intheinformationtechnologyindustry,itiswidelyacknowledgedthathowwellITdepartmentsofthefuturecanfulfiltheirbu
PlansforoneofBritain’sbiggesthousingdevelopments,of5,000homesworthhundredsofmillionsofpounds,mayhavetobeab
SocialpsychologydevelopedintheUSAWhobelievedthatmancaninfluencesocialchangeforthegoodofsociety?
随机试题
当注视物由远移近时,眼的调节反应为()。
不属于足部颈椎反射区适应症的是()。
圆锥面过盈联接的装配方法有( )。
企业的(),是企业文化建设的核心和灵魂。
较早出现食管阻塞的食管癌,病理类型,常是
下述建筑给水管道上止回阀的选择和安装要求中,不正确的是()。
地质条件复杂地区或有特殊要求的()级水工建筑物基岩固结灌浆和水工隧洞固结灌浆,在施工前或施工初期应进行现场灌浆试验。
下列经济活动中,不需缴纳印花税的是()。
在人们的认识领域里,心理学总是被蒙上一层神秘的面纱,认为心理学________,离我们的生活很遥远。实际上,心理学与我们的日常生活紧密相连,心理学________在生活的表象之下.支配着人们的行动。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
(2015山东)某企业前5个月的销售额为全年计划的,6月的销售额为600万元,其上半年销售额占全年计划的,问其下半年平均每个月要实现多少万元的销售额才能完成全年的销售计划?
最新回复
(
0
)