首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up d
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up d
admin
2014-05-30
58
问题
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up deadening feelings. Not surprisingly, there’s an observable connection between alcoholism and depression, and even though it’s not always clear which leads to which, everyone knows you can’t drink like a Sterling Cooper employee for too long before becoming a perpetual sad sack.
But if alcohol can lead to depression, does that mean abstaining(戒除)from alcohol will make you happier? A new study suggests that the opposite actually tends to be true. In fact, those who never drink are at significantly higher risk for not only depression but also anxiety disorders, compared with those who consume alcohol regularly.
The study, which was published recently in the journal Addiction, looked at more than 38,000 people in Norway. Researchers, led by Jens Chrjstoffer Skogen of the University of Bergen in Norway, asked the participants how much they had drunk in the previous two weeks; the research team also asked them various questions to measure their levels of anxiety and depression.
People in the top fifth percentile(百分点)of drinkers had the highest odds for anxiety. But it was abstainers who were at the highest risk for depression—higher even than the heaviest of drinkers. Why?
One reason is that the abstainers in the study sample were more likely to have chronic illnesses,. and people with chronic illnesses are more prone to melancholy. Also, "some people assume it’s healthier not to drink," says Skogen—which may be particularly true of those who have chronic illnesses. Finally, some abstainers were formerly heavy drinkers—alcoholics who had to give up the bottle. It makes sense that they would have more psychological distress than others, but only 14% of the abstainers in the Norway study fit this category.
The most powerful explanation seems to be that abstainers have fewer close friends than drinkers, even though they tend to participate more often in organized social activities. Abstainers seem to have a harder time making strong friendship bonds, perhaps because they don’t have alcohol to lubricate their social interactions. After all, it’s easier to reveal your worst fears and greatest hopes to a potential friend after a Negroni or two.
So does this mean we should all have a cocktail? Maybe, but Skogen says he doesn’t believe his study should encourage abstainers to become drinkers. Rather, he says doctors might want to investigate why abstaining patients don’t drink and explain that in societies where alcohol use is common, not drinking may lead them to feel left out. Sometimes, you should just say yes.
According to Skogen, doctors should _____.
选项
A、help abstainers to take up alcohol again
B、advice the patients to abstain from alcohol
C、inform the patients of the effects of abstaining
D、study the effects of abstaining on patients’ emotions
答案
C
解析
原文该句中explain后that引导的宾语从句的内容表明,Skogen认为医生应让病人明白戒酒会让他们感到不合群,这也是戒酒的后果(the effects of abstaining)之一,因此,本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Zc17777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
MorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefibrebroadbanddirecttotheirhome,suggestsasurvey.Thelatestfigures
PlanB:SkipCollegeWhat’sthekeytosuccessintheUnitedStates?OtherthanbecomingarealityTVstar,theansweri
PlanB:SkipCollegeWhat’sthekeytosuccessintheUnitedStates?OtherthanbecomingarealityTVstar,theansweri
PlanB:SkipCollegeWhat’sthekeytosuccessintheUnitedStates?OtherthanbecomingarealityTVstar,theansweri
Hasyourchildcrackedabookthissummer?Althoughadultsoftenjumpatthechancetocatchupontheirreadingduringvaca
A、Spain.B、France.C、America.D、Germany.C短文提到的TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork表明,在西方发达国家,美国人比欧洲人工作的时间长,故答案
TheU.S.dollarwassupposedtobeattheendofitsrope.Kickingthebucket.Well,maybenot.Thedollarcontinuesto【C1】_____
TheU.S.dollarwassupposedtobeattheendofitsrope.Kickingthebucket.Well,maybenot.Thedollarcontinuesto【C1】_____
A、Hewillbetoobusytohelpthewoman.B、Heisnotsurewhetherhecanhelpthewoman.C、Heissupposedtoknowwhatheshould
随机试题
国外科学家的最新研究成果,揭开了癌症发生的奥秘。每一个人体细胞就是一个小生命,都有增殖、成熟、分化、死亡这样一个过程,细胞一代代地生长、增殖,维持着人体正常的生命活动。简单地讲,有正负两类信号控制着细胞的生长。正信号促使它进入增殖周期,阻止它发.生
下面列举的可能引起血钙过高的病因中,哪些是正确的
下列最常表现为吸气性呼吸困难的疾病是()
甲乙丙丁共同投资设立某有限公司。甲以房屋出资,已交付未登记。乙以土地使用权出资,已登记未交付。丙一直未履行任何出资义务。丁以货币10万元出资,公司成立后,立即将该10万元转走。下列正确的选项是:
钢筋混凝土构件的主要钢筋通常应布置在构件的()。
管道安装的现场条件表述准确的是()。
一般进出口通关程序分哪些?
下列关于退休规划,表述最恰当的是()。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。2012年北京地区外贸进出口规模达到4079亿美元,比2011年增长4.7%。其中,出口596亿美元,同比增长1.1%;进口3483亿美元,同比增长5.3%。2012年北京地区文化产品进出口6亿美元,同比增长6.3%。其中,
知识
最新回复
(
0
)