首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth
admin
2019-06-11
21
问题
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was "So much importance attached to intellectual pursuits. " According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New world circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people." One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches.
Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’ s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion. "Our main end was to catch fish. "
The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay
选项
A、were famous in the New World for their writings.
B、gained increasing importance in religious affairs.
C、abandoned high positions before coming to the New World.
D、created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England.
答案
D
解析
细节题。从第三段中的最后一句话“There men wrote and published extensively,reaching both New World and Old World audiences,and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.”可知,D项正确。A项和原文所说的范围不相符,B项在文章中没有提到,C项片面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aI9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itamazesmewhenpeopleproclaimthattheyarebored.Actually,itamazesmethatIameverbored,orthatanyofusare.With
Youhaveboughtacamerafromadepartmentstorelastweekendbutseveralproblemsariseasyouuseit.Writetothecustomerse
Formanypeople,emotionsareascarything.【C1】______oftheproblemisthatwejustdon’tknowwhattodowiththem,according
TouristsweresurprisedtoseeawomandrivingahugeorangetractordownoneofRome’smainavenues.Italy’spoliticalleaders
TouristsweresurprisedtoseeawomandrivingahugeorangetractordownoneofRome’smainavenues.Italy’spoliticalleaders
殖民地时期——2015年英译汉及详解Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideofemig
历史研究的方法论——1999年英译汉及详解【F1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostc
历史研究的方法论——1999年英译汉及详解【F1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostc
随机试题
A.肌球蛋白B.肌动蛋白C.肌钙蛋白D.原肌球蛋白骨骼肌收缩过程中作为钙受体的蛋白是
下述属于神经症性的心理防御方法为
女性,30岁。2天来进行性双下肢瘫痪。大小便障碍,体温正常。胸4水平以下深、浅感觉丧失和截瘫。脑脊液检查压力正常。白细胞80×106/L(80个/mm3)。淋巴细胞占80%,蛋白轻度增高。最可能的诊断为
李小姐,28岁,因高热、腰痛、尿频、尿急来院门诊,诊断为急性肾盂肾炎。门诊给李小姐做尿常规检查,其结果最可能是
法官有下列哪种情形的,予以辞退?
对城乡规划实施进行(),是修改城乡规划的前置条件。
关于仲裁裁决撤销的说法,正确的是()。
()是影响高负债经营的商业银行稳定性的直接因素。
阅读下列材料,完成(1)~(2)题。材料一“厄尔尼诺”是指在赤道太平洋东部的大面积海域,出现呈2-7年周期性的海水温度异常增高的现象。“厄尔尼诺”影响范围广、危害大,在全世界范围内造成巨大的经济损失。材料二下图是“厄尔尼诺”年份海水温度距平等值线图(单
C语言中的标识符分为关键字、预定义标识符和用户标识符,以下叙述正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)