首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Differences Between American and British English I. Introduction American English and British English: two【T1】______of Engli
The Differences Between American and British English I. Introduction American English and British English: two【T1】______of Engli
admin
2017-03-20
47
问题
The Differences Between American and British English
I. Introduction
American English and British English: two【T1】______of English【T1】______
A. Three major differences:
-【T2】______【T2】______
—vocabulary
—spelling
B. The most important rule of thumb: be【T3】______in your usage【T3】______
II. Principal differences between American and British English
A. Use of the present perfect
—【T4】______: to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and【T4】______
has influence until now
—example: "I lost my key. Can you help me look for it?"is【T5】______in【T5】______
British English but accepted in American English.
—other differences concerning the use of already, just and yet
B.【T6】______【T6】______
—two forms: have or have got
—have got being【T7】______in British English: have being popular in【T7】______
American English
C. The verb get
—the past participle in American English: gotten: got in British English
D. Vocabulary: the major difference
—the same word means different things, e. g.【T8】______, rubber【T8】______
—solution:【T9】______【T9】______
—exception: the【T10】______used for automobiles【T10】______
E.【T11】______【T11】______
—examples: on the weekend/at the weekend: on a team/in a team:
please write me soon/please write to me soon
F. Past simple/past participle
—some verbs with two forms of the past simple/past participle: burn,
burnt or burned, dream, dreamt or dreamed, etc.
—British English:【T12】______: American English: the regular one【T12】______
G.【T13】______【T13】______
—words ending in -or(American)-our(British): words ending in -ize
(American)-ise(British)
—to use the【T14】______on your word processor【T14】______
III. Conclusion
A. Very few differences between British and American English
B. The largest difference: the choice of vocabulary and【T15】______【T15】______
【T9】
The Differences Between American and British English
Good morning, everyone, today we are going to talk about the differences between American and British English.(1)While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American English and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most programs of teaching non-native speakers. Generally, it is agreed that no one version is " correct" , however, there are certainly preferences in use.(2)The three major differences between American and British English are: pronunciation— differences in both vowel and consonants, as well as stress and intonation: vocabulary—differences in nouns and verbs, especially phrasal verb usage: spelling—differences are generally found in certain prefix and suffix forms.
(3)The most important rule of thumb is to try to be consistent in your usage. If you decide that you want to use American English spellings, then be consistent in your spelling. In another word, the color of the orange is also its flavour—color is American spelling and flavour is British. This is of course not always easy—or possible. The following guide is meant to point out the principal differences between these two varieties of English.
Firstly, use of the present perfect in British English.(4)The present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and has an effect on the present moment. For example, I’ve lost my key. Can you help me look for it? In American English the following is also possible: I lost my key. Can you help me look for it?(5)In British English the above would be considered incorrect. However, both forms are generally accepted in standard American English. Other differences involving the use of the present perfect in British English and simple past in American English include already, just and yet. In British English: I’ve just had lunch. I’ve already seen that film. Have you finished your homework yet? In American English: I just had lunch or I’ve just had lunch. Fve already seen that film or I already saw that film. Have your finished your homework yet? or Did you finish your homework yet?
(6)Secondly, possession. There are two forms to express possession in English. Have or Have got: Do you have a car? Have you got a car?
He hasn’t got any friends. He doesn’t have any friends. She has a beautiful new home. She’s got a beautiful new home. While both forms are correct and accepted in both British and American English,(7)have got, have you got, he hasn’t got, etc. are generally the preferred forms in British English while most speakers of American English employ the "have" : do you have, he doesn’t have, etc.
Thirdly, the verb get. The past participle of the verb get is gotten in American English. For example, he’s gotten much better at playing tennis. In British English, they say he’s got much better at playing tennis.
Fourthly, vocabulary. Probably the major difference between British and American English lies in the choice of vocabulary.(8)Some words mean different things in the two varieties, for example, mean: in American English—angry, bad humored, while in British English—not generous, tight fisted: rubber: in American English—condom, while in British English—tool used to erase pencil markings. There are many more examples, too many for me to list here.(9)If there is a difference in usage, your dictionary will note the different meanings in its definition of the term.(10)Many vocabulary items are also used in one form and not in the other. One of the best examples of this is the terminology used for automobiles. American English—hood, British English—bonnet: American English—trunk, British English—boot: American English—truck, British English—lorry. Once again, your dictionary should list whether the term is used in British English or American English.
(11)Fifthly, prepositions. There are also a few differences in preposition use, including the following: American English—on the weekend, British English—at the weekend: American English—on a team, British English—in a team: American English—please write me soon, British English—please write to me soon.
Sixthly, past simple/past participle. The following verbs have two acceptable forms of the past simple/past participle in both American and British English, burn, burnt or burned, dream, dreamt or dreamed, learn, learnt or learned, smell, smelt or smelled, spell, spelt or spelled, spill, spilt or spilled, spoil, spoilt or spoiled.(12)However, the irregular form is generally more common in British English(the first form of the two)and the regular form is more common to American English.
(13)Seventhly, spelling. Here are some general differences between British and American spellings: Words ending in -or(American)-our(British), color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour etc. Words ending in -ize(American)-ise(British), recognize, recognise, patronize, patronise, etc.(14)The best way to make sure that you are being consistent in your spelling is to use the spell check on your word processor if you are using the computer and choosing which variety of English you would like. As you can see, there are really very few differences between standard British English and standard American English. However,(15)the largest difference is probably the choice of vocabulary and pronunciation. No matter which dialect you have chosen, you need to be consistent in the usage. I hope that you, by adopting my suggestions, can speak fluent and standard American or British English with perfect pronunciation, carefully selected vocabulary and correct grammar. Thanks for your attention.
选项
答案
use a dictionary
解析
本题考查重要细节。通过句(9)可知,为了区分词汇的用法,可以借助词典了解词的多种意思,因此答案为use a dictionary。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aWzK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Australiaislocatedbetween______andtheIndianOcean.
Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhaveno
Thecash-for-clunkersprogramturnedouttobeaboonforAsianautomakersandthesmallcarstheyspecializein.WhileAmerican
EndtheUniversityasWeKnowIt1.ProblemsconfrontingAmericanuniversitiesA.impracticalgraduate【B1】______【B1】______B.
ChineseCalligraphyCalligraphy,thewritingofcharacters,isoneofthetraditionalfourartsandhasdevelopedovercentu
ChineseCalligraphyCalligraphy,thewritingofcharacters,isoneofthetraditionalfourartsandhasdevelopedovercentu
Whenschoolstartseachyear,themostimportantquestiononthemindsofparentsandchildrenis,whowillmyteacherbe?Thec
Whenschoolstartseachyear,themostimportantquestiononthemindsofparentsandchildrenis,whowillmyteacherbe?Thec
ThePurposeofLiteraryAnalysisI.Introduction—makingreadersappreciate【B1】______ofliteraryworks【B1】______—relatinglit
A、Fairmont.B、CandlewoodSuites.C、Hyatt.D、Hilton.C本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知,凯悦酒店绝对是健身项目方面的领头人,所以[C]为答案。
随机试题
关于鼻腔的叙述,错误的是
牙体缺损的修复体,设计时不属非考虑不可的因素是
下列哪项不是至宝丹的功用()
鼓式干燥适于干燥的对象是
发包单位可以在报价竞争状态下确定项目的总造价,可以较早确定或者预测工程成本。这体现了__________的特点。()
当高层建筑最低消火栓栓口处的静水压力不大于1.0MPa时,可采用()。
募集机构可以向()推介私募基金。
当存在无风险资产并可按无风险报酬率借贷时,下列关于最有效风险资产组合的说法中正确的是()。
甲股份有限公司(简称“甲公司”)于2015年3月1日在深圳证券交易所(简称“深交所”)首次公开发行股票并上市(简称“IP”),2016年1月,中国证监会(简称“证监会”)接到举报称,甲公司的招股说明书中有财务数据造假行为。证监会调查发现,在甲公司IPO过程
在地震面前,科学还是大有作为的。通过对地震波的研究,人们发现地震波包括纵波和横波,前者传播速度更快,但破坏力较小,而后者则相反。因此,人们通过地震监测台网,监测到传播速度更快的地震波纵波,向监测中心发出信号,监测中心即可通过客户端用无线电波向公众和重点设施
最新回复
(
0
)