改革开放以来,中国社会的家庭结构发生了巨大的变化。传统的大家庭(extended family)模式越来越多地被以核心家庭(nuclear family)为主的多样化的小家庭模式所取代。与此相一致的是,以父辈为权威的大家庭越来越多地让位于以子女,特别是独生

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问题     改革开放以来,中国社会的家庭结构发生了巨大的变化。传统的大家庭(extended family)模式越来越多地被以核心家庭(nuclear family)为主的多样化的小家庭模式所取代。与此相一致的是,以父辈为权威的大家庭越来越多地让位于以子女,特别是独生子女(only children)为中心的小家庭制度。人口老龄化(population aging)进程的加速与家庭制度的演变,使得养老问题的严峻性愈加凸显。大众传媒和各种娱乐设施,极大的转移和丰富了人们的生活内容,人们已经不再主要以家庭为唯一娱乐的场所。

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答案 The family structures in Chinese society have been undergoing dramatic changes since reform and opening-up. Traditional extended families have been increasingly replaced by various small household patterns, especially nuclear families. Correspondingly, extended families with the elder as authorities are giving place to smaller families with children, especially the only children, as the centers. The changes of family patterns, along with the acceleration of population aging in the country, make the provision for the aged a severe problem. Mass media and various recreation facilities greatly distract people and enrich their lives, so that families are no longer the only place to enjoy themselves.

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