首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
The Yanomami are a people living in villages between 40 and 250 people in the Venezuelan rain forest. Since the 1960s, Napoleon
The Yanomami are a people living in villages between 40 and 250 people in the Venezuelan rain forest. Since the 1960s, Napoleon
admin
2013-07-02
42
问题
The Yanomami are a people living in villages between 40 and 250 people in the Venezuelan rain forest. Since the 1960s, Napoleon Chagnon has studied several Yanomami villages, written a widely-read book called The Fierce People about the Yanomami and helped to produce several films about them.
Chagnon’s writings and films have promoted a long standing view of the Yanomami as exceptionally violent and war-loving. According to Chagnon, about one third of adult Yanomami males die violently, about two thirds of all adults had lost at least one close relative through violence, and over 50 percent had lost two or more close relatives. He has reported that one village was raided 25 times during his first 15 months there.
Chagnon provides a sociobological explanation for the fierceness of the Yanomami. He explains that village raids and warfare are carried to obtain wives. Although the Yanomami prefer to marry within their village, there is a shortage of potential brides because the Yanomami practice the killing of female infants, which creates a scarcity of women. While the Yanomami prefer to marry within their own group, taking a wife from another group is preferable to remaining a bachelor. Men in other groups, however, are unwilling to give up their women; hence the necessity for raids. Chagnon also argues that, as successful warriors will be able to gain a wife or more than one wife, they often have more children than unsuccessful ones. Successful warriors, Chagnon suggests, carry a genetic advantage for fierceness, which they pass on to their sons, leading to a high growth rate of groups with violent males through genetic selection for fierceness. Male fierceness, in this view, is biologically determined.
Marvin Harris, who has a cultural materialist perspective, says that food scarcity and population in the area are the underlying causes of warfare. The Yanomami lack plentiful sources of meat, which is highly valued. Harris suggests that when hunting in an area was exhausted, the Yanomami would venture into territories of neighboring groups, thus giving rise to conflicts. Such conflicts in turn resulted in high rate of adult male deaths. Combined with the effects of female infant killing, this meat warfare complex kept population growth rate down to a level that the environment could support.
In contrast, Patrick Tierney, a journalist, points the finger of blame to a large extent at Chagnon himself. Tierney presents evidence that it was the presence of Chagnon and his team of core-searchers and many boxes of trade goods that triggered a series of deadly raids, for the Yanomami competed with other groups for his trade goods. In addition, Tierney argues that Chagnon intentionally prompted the Yanomami to act fiercely for his films and to stage raids that actually led to bad feelings where they had not existed before.
The first sentence in the second paragraph implies that ______. ( )
选项
A、the Yanomami are fierce by nature
B、the Yanomami are historically a fierce people
C、Chagnon influenced people’s view of the Yanomami
D、Chagnon was the discoverer of the Yanomami fierceness
答案
C
解析
推断题。“第二段第一句暗示了什么?”C选项“Chagnon影响了人们对Yanomami的看法”,是正确答案。文中第二段说Chagnon’swritings and films have promoted a long standing view of the Yanomamias exceptionally violent and war-loving。A选项“Yanomami是本性凶残的”;B选项“Yanomami在历史上是本性凶残的民族”;D选项“Chagnon发现Yanomami的本性是凶残的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fDrx777K
本试题收录于:
英语阅读(一)题库文史类分类
0
英语阅读(一)
文史类
相关试题推荐
词形变化
Seventeenth-centuryhousesincolonialNorthAmericaweresimplestructuresthatwereprimarilyfunctional,carryingovertradit
(63)Learningtogetherisafruitfulsourceofrelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents.Byplayingtogether,parentslearnmor
Regularinteractionorfamiliarityseemstoincreaseliking;often,thepeopleweinteractwiththemostaresimplythosewhoar
In1781twelvefamiliestroopednorthfromMexicotoCalifornia.Onastreamalongthedesert’sedge,theybuiltasettlementca
Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey’vebecomewealthierandmoreworldlywise.Foreigntraveli
SincetheSecondWorldWar,therehasbeenanobvioustrend,especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents,towardearl
containexplainhurlentertainconceivenorintheuniverseimprisonresultkidnapmytholo
WepausedbeforeaHousethatseemedASwellingoftheGround—TheRoofwasscarcelyvisible—TheCornice—intheGround—Sinc
Aftertherestorationof______,Miltonwasimprisonedforashorttimeandthenretiredtoprivatelife.
随机试题
由于放大的对象是变化量,所以当输入信号为直流信号时,任何放大电路的输出都毫无变化;
国务院部门可以在本部门的权限范围内制定()
我国农用地转为建设用地实行三级审批制度,即国务院和省级、县级人民政府。()
我国《建设工程施工合同示范文本》关于变更估价的规定是:承包人在工程变更确定后()天内,提出变更工程价款的报告,经工程师确认后调整合同价款。
下列不是变压器的性能参数的是()。
张明出差归来报销差旅费,经整理共有飞机票、火车票、市内公交车票等共计20张。张明填制了报销清单并粘贴妥当且经领导签字审批后,出纳员当即给予报销。会计人员在根据该项业务编制记账凭证时,记账凭证的附件数量应填20。()
不属于从儿童社会性的发展上对幼儿园游戏种类进行划分的一项是()。
栈的3种基本运算是入栈、退栈和______。
Fundingpublictransitisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingcitiestoday.Oftenthetroubleisthatafewhigh-cost,low-rider
A、Theyposegreatthreattopeople’shealth.B、Theyarebadforeconomicdevelopment.C、Theyinsertnegativeeffectsontheenvi
最新回复
(
0
)