首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2011-02-25
38
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. (47)
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
(48)
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers.
In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. (49)
If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. (50)
In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
选项
答案
在美国经济中,私有财产这一概念不仅包含生产资料的所有权,还包含某些权力,比如产品价格的决定权,以及和其他个人自由签订合同的权利。
解析
本句的主干为the concept embraces not only...but also...,其中but also certain rights 后面的部分including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual修饰certain rights,补充说明其范围。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g4Z4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ItisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthatWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?
ItisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthatUKusedtobefreefrombombingsdueto
Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthe
Therearecertainpeoplewhobehaveinaquitepeculiarfashionduringtheworkofanalysis.Whenonespeakshopefullytothemo
Cigarettescanseriouslydamageyourcountryside.Fannedby112km/hSantaAnawinds,firesweptacross4,250hectaresnearthem
Theprofessor______aninvitationtoallthestudentstocometotea.
IthasbeenahundredyearssincethelastbigoneinCalifornia,the1906SanFranciscoearthquake,whichhelpedgive(1)_____
随机试题
单位要组织一个公务礼仪培训,领导让你组织,你怎么完成?
围产期国内普遍采用的定义是指
该结构中的某连梁截面尺寸为300mm×700mm(h0=665mm),净跨1600mm。根据作用在梁左、右两端的弯矩设计值M1b、Mrb和由楼层竖向荷载产生的连梁剪力VGb,已求得连梁的剪力设计值Vb=425kN。混凝土强度等级为C40(ft=1.71N/
具有操作灵活、运转方便、所需土作场地小等特点的土方路堑施工中最常用的施工机械是( )。
海关对被稽查人实施稽查所涉及的进出口活动包括( )。
小王从市委宣传部调入到市公安局某部门工作,经该市公安局警察训练支队培训合格后,在人民广场参加了入警宣誓仪式,并邀请其待就业的朋友小明来观摩。小明被宏大、庄严的宣誓场面所震撼。小明接着对小王说:“能不能把你的警服借我穿几天?”小王回答正确的有()
“阿伦森效应”指的是随着奖励减少而导致态度逐渐消极,随着奖励增加而导致态度逐渐积极的心理现象。根据上述定义,下列不属于“阿伦森效应”的是:
设某酒厂有一批新酿的好酒,如果现在(假定t=0)就售出,总收入为R。(元).如果窑藏起来待日按陈酒价格出售,t年末总收入为,假定银行的年利率为r,并以连续复利计息,试求窑藏多少年售出可使总收入的现值最大.并求r=0.06时的t值.
设f’(lnx)=xlnx,则f(n)(x)=______.
Theconceptofmanversusmachineisatleastasoldastheindustrialrevolution,butthisphenomenontendstobemostacutely
最新回复
(
0
)