生物产业(biological industry)是国家确定的一项战略性新兴产业。过去5年,中国生物产业的年均增速超过了20%。随着城镇化和工业化大幅推进,我国面临日趋严峻的人口老龄化、食品安全保障、能源资源短缺、生态环境恶化等挑战,为保障人口健康、粮食安

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问题     生物产业(biological industry)是国家确定的一项战略性新兴产业。过去5年,中国生物产业的年均增速超过了20%。随着城镇化和工业化大幅推进,我国面临日趋严峻的人口老龄化、食品安全保障、能源资源短缺、生态环境恶化等挑战,为保障人口健康、粮食安全和推进节能减排,亟须加快新型药物、作物新品种、绿色种植技术、生物燃料(biofuel)和生物发电(bioelectrogenesis)、生物环保技术、生物基产品(bio-based product)等开发培育和推广应用,因此,生物产业将继续呈现高增长态势。

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答案 Biological industry is an emerging industry of strategic importance designated by the state. During the past five years, the annual growth rate of China’s biological industry had been beyond 20% on average. With large-scale urbanization and industrialization, China is facing the worsening challenges such as the aging population, food safety, energy resources shortage and ecological environment deterioration. To ensure residents’ health, safety of food and the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction, the development and application, such as new drugs, new crop varieties, green planting technology, biofuel and bioelectrogenesis, biological environmental protection technology, and bio-based products, are urgently needed to be accelerated. Therefore, biological industry will keep a high growth.

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