首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Jazz Jazz began in the early 20th century as a music of【1】______ Americans. The first 【1】______ jazz r
Jazz Jazz began in the early 20th century as a music of【1】______ Americans. The first 【1】______ jazz r
admin
2011-01-02
33
问题
Jazz
Jazz began in the early 20th century as a
music of【1】______ Americans. The first 【1】______
jazz record was made in【2】.______. Jazz 【2】______
represents a mixture of musical elements,
including the European ideas of harmony and
melody, but the rhythms are more【3】______ 【3】______
in origin. Jazz has 3 notable features. First, it is
【4】______ in rhythm. Second, it has more 【4】______
than one rhythm. In other words, it is【5】______. 【5】______
Third, players【6】______ while 【6】______
playing.
New Orleans jazz marked a major step in
jazz’s development. It combined the deep
emotion of the American【7】______ and 【7】______
Negro spiritual with elements of European folk
music. The most obvious feature of New Orleans
jazz was its more complex rhythm.
By the 1940’s, thanks to the contributions made by
great jazz musicians like Lester Young and Charlie Christian,
jazz entered into the modern era. The new approach
to rhythm even made the【8】______ play in a more 【8】______
complicated way.
After the 1950’s, modern jazz was further
developed into "free jazz." Without planning
beforehand, players may change the【9】______. 【9】______
of a "free jazz" several times during a performance.
Today, jazz has been widely recognized as
America’s【10】______ music. It also 【10】______
influenced various kinds of music across the
world.
【9】
Jazz
Jazz began in the early 20th century as a music of black Americans. It was intended for singing, dancing, and also for entertainment and atmosphere at parties or social gatherings.
The origin of the word "jazz" is not known, but the term came into common use after the first phonograph records of Jazz were made in 1917. Jazz represents a blending of musical elements from Africa and from Europe. Jazz uses some European ideas of harmony and melody, but the rhythms are more African in origin. It is usually said to be "syncopated", that is, it is irregular in rhythm. Besides this, there are many other rhythms in a piece of Jazz music around one basic rhythm. That is to say, it is polyrhythmic. Another important feature of jazz is improvisation. To improvise means to make something up on the impulse of the moment. This is the way jazz is usually played. Jazz musicians have learned to improvise so well that they can make up excellent melodies as they play. A good jazz soloist seldom plays anything the same way twice. Thus, listening to jazz is not like hearing a piece of music that was written long ago. It is like being there when the music is first being made.
A major step in the development of jazz was taken by the players in New Orleans. New Orleans jazz, sometimes called Dixieland, was a mixture of different elements. It had the deep emotion of American blues and Negro spiritual, as well as elements of European folk music. The New Orleans style involved improvising that was sometimes complex. Often seven or eight players would improvise at the same time. But the most notable new feature of New Orleans jazz was its more complicated rhythm.
In the 1940’s a new approach to jazz began to develop. It had been implied in the playing of Lester Young with the Count Basle band. Another important influence on early modern jazz was guitarist Charlie Christian, who. was strongly influenced by Lester Young. At first the new jazz was called bebop, and later, modern jazz. Many of the musical ideas of modern jazz were worked out at gatherings in which the players performed for their own amusement and instruction. Jazz musicians called these gatherings jam sessions. Modern jazz was more complex in harmony and melody than earlier styles of jazz. But a most outstanding feature was its new approach to rhythm. Not only did the players use new rhythms in making their melodies, but the drummers played in a more complex way.
By the late 1950’s many concert pieces had been written that included parts for jazz improvisation. These pieces usually took the form of a classical concerto with the jazzmen as soloists. Such works are referred to as parts of a "third stream" of music, the first two "!streams" of course being classical music and jazz.
Since the modern jazz of the 1940’s and 1950’s, jazz has taken another step in its development. This new development is something called "the new thing," or "free jazz." As in earlier major developments in jazz, "free jazz" is characterized by new freshness of rhythm. A whole group of players may change the tempo, or speed, of a piece several times during a performance without planning to do so beforehand. But this does not mean that the music is disorganized.
Now we can see that important changes in the development of jazz always include new. ideas of rhythm. The rhythm of New Orleans jazz was new, and so were the rhythm of modern jazz and free jazz. Louis Armstrong and Charlie Parker also brought new ideas of rhythm to jazz. Each style of jazz also had new ways of making melodies, new uses of harmony, and new ways of expressing emotion. Whenever a great player, such as Armstrong or Parker, appears, other players absorb his ideas. Each man then tries to develop those ideas in his own music, in his own way.
On its way of development, jazz has produced some of America’s leading singers, instrumentalists, and composers, It is continuing to develop. Today, jazz is considered by many to be America’s art music. It has also influenced almost every other kind of music in America, Europe and even the Orient.
选项
答案
drummers
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hseO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Somepeoplekeepanimalsaspets,regardingthemasfriendswhocanaccompanythemandbringthempleasure.Otherpeoplearestr
A、thedancerkeepsonmovingvigorouslyB、itismostpopularamongyoungpeopletodayC、nootherexercisecanofferasmuchente
TheStatusofWomeninAncientSocietyInlargepartasaconsequenceofthefeministmovement,historianshavefocusedagre
Anintelligentpersonwillnotallowhimselftobeinfluencedbyadvertisements.Instead,hewill,firstofall,trytogettok
TheFamilyThenandNow Thingswerenevereasywithinthefamily.Butatatimewhenthefamilywasorientedtowardtheproduc
WhenthefirstwhitemanarrivedinSamoa,theyfoundblindmen,whocouldseewellenoughtodescribethingsindetailjustby
RobotshavebeenthestuffofpopularcultureforsolongthatWethinkofthemmostlyasafun.Inthenextdecadetheywillfi
Inacompetitiveandfast-pacedmodernsociety,busybusinessexecutivesaresoengrossingintheirworkthattheyhardlyknow
DawnaWalterisoneoftheauthorsleadingthewayinBritainwithherbookthatattemptstohowevenatidy【M1】______sockd
随机试题
(2019年滕州)人本主义心理将学习分为无意义学习和意义学习两大类,并认为促进意义学习的条件之一是()
此证应选用()若病情进一步发展,症见胁肋隐痛,遇劳加重,心烦头晕,睡眠欠佳,舌红苔薄,少津,脉弦细。治宜加用()
病人赵某,男性,49岁。因吉兰-巴雷综合征累及呼吸肌,评估病人后,判断病人存在以下健康问题,你认为应优先解决的是
关于建设工程现场宿舍管理的说法,正确的是()。
衡量旅游纠纷仲裁质量韵基本标准,也是进行旅游纠纷仲裁工作中必须遵循的基本原则中,下列不符合的是()。
在我国,土地是非常稀缺的农业资源。因此()一般应成为评价农业生产结构是否合理的首要标准。
单位开会总有人迟到,怎么办?
在国家发展新兴产业的大背景下,某公司虽然在某产业长期处于领先地位,但上半年的生产数据显示,领先优势越来越小,在邀请专家进行企业诊断后,专家认为该公司领先优势缩小的原因在于公司虽然管理制度健全,但由于企业文化缺乏进取心,导致在好的政策环境下公司发展趋缓。以
Foraslongastherehavebeenarchaeologists,therehavebeenguessesaboutwhattheywoulddiscoveriftheyweretoanalyzeth
Oneofthegreatmysteryofmodernbiologyishow【M1】______proteins—thestringsofaminoacidsthatarethesubstance
最新回复
(
0
)