据报道,中国的共享经济预计将在未来五年内保持30%以上的快速年增长率。中国共享经济的快速发展揭示了中国经济的巨大活力和潜力,但它正面临着许多挑战。随着共享经济在交通工具、住宿、餐饮(catering)等领域的高速发展,出现了个人信息泄漏(leakage

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问题   据报道,中国的共享经济预计将在未来五年内保持30%以上的快速年增长率。中国共享经济的快速发展揭示了中国经济的巨大活力和潜力,但它正面临着许多挑战。随着共享经济在交通工具、住宿、餐饮(catering)等领域的高速发展,出现了个人信息泄漏(leakage)、资源浪费和不公平竞争等新问题。共享经济问题背后的原因是复杂多样的,但共同的问题是共享平台的主要责任并未得到妥善落实。政府的一则通知指出,将依法对共享平台的个人信息收集、使用、共享、转移(transfer)和公开行为加强监管。

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答案  It is reported that China’s sharing economy is expected to maintain a rapid annual growth rate of more than 30% in the next five years. The rapid development of China’s sharing economy reveals the tremendous vitality and potential of the Chinese economy, but it is facing many challenges. With the rapid development of the sharing economy in the fields of transportation tools, accommodation, catering, etc. , new problems such as personal information leakage, waste of resources and unfair competition have emerged. The reasons behind the problems with the sharing economy are complex and diverse, but a common problem is that the main responsibility of the sharing platform has not been properly shouldered. A government notice has pointed out that the government will strengthen supervision over the collection, use, sharing, transfer and public disclosure of personal information on sharing platforms.

解析       1.第一句中,“据报道”可译为It is reported that…,其中It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。“保持30%以上的快速年增长率”可译为maintain a rapid annual growth rate of more than 30%。
      2.第二句中,“巨大活力和潜力”可译为the tremendous vitality and potential。
      3.第三句中,“随着共享经济在……领域的高速发展”可以译为With the rapid development of the sharing economy in the fields of…。“出现了……新问题”可译为new problems…have emerged。
      4.第四句中,“共享经济问题”指的是因共享经济发展产生的问题,可用the problems with the sharing economy来表达,注意介词用with。“复杂多样的”可用complex and diverse来表达。“共同的问题”可译为a common problem,这里只提到一个问题,注意要用冠词a。
      5.翻译第五句时,注意增译出“将依法……加强监管”的主语the government,或者将其译为被动语态。“对……加强监管”可译为strengthen supervision over…。“公开”可用public disclosure来表达。
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