首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
On 26 March, the Italian Senate approved a bill that would give physicians in the country the right to override the living wills
On 26 March, the Italian Senate approved a bill that would give physicians in the country the right to override the living wills
admin
2019-09-30
145
问题
On 26 March, the Italian Senate approved a bill that would give physicians in the country the right to
override
the living wills of people who are in a persistent vegetative state, and to try to keep the patients alive through artificial nutrition. The measure has caused intense controversy. Many countries have laws, or established codes of medical practice, that protect the expressed wishes of an individual to decline treatment if they become severely incapacitated and incapable of communicating. In most US states, for example, a doctor must negotiate with relatives via an ethics committee if he or she believes that a patient incapacitated in this way could benefit from additional treatment. The Italian bill, however, explicitly allows physicians to overrule such living wills. It also declares that artificial nutrition is not a clinical intervention.
Curiously, the proposed law applies only to patients in the type of prolonged, deep coma known as a persistent vegetative state, and not to those with other, similarly incapacitating illnesses. This is because the bill has been prompted by the recent and much-publicized death of Eluana Englaro, who spent 17 years in a vegetative state after a car accident at the age of 21. Her father, arguing that his daughter had voiced a desire to be allowed to die if incapacitated, had pressed her reluctant doctors to cease artificial feeding. He eventually took legal action, winning in one court after the next in fighting off all the doctors’ appeals. In February, he finally had her moved to a hospital that was prepared to remove the feeding tube. Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi issued an emergency decree to block the process, but the Italian president refused to sign it. The constitutional crisis was averted when Englaro died on 9 February.
Surveys have indicated that a large majority of Italians do not support the idea that living wills could be ignored But most relevant scientific societies have been quiet The Federation of Italian Physicians published only a mild statement, after the Senate vote, suggesting that it should have been consulted.
As tragic as Englaro’s situation was, media-fuelled emotion is not a good basis for lawmaking. The Italian constitution says that no one can be forced to undergo medical treatment without his or her approval. The Italian parliament must now ensure that the bill is imbued with a suitable level of scientific and legal sophistication, and that it meets this constitutional provision. Discussion needs to embrace the requested wider consultation with the medical community and provisions should be made for care-givers’ conscientious objection. But a physician whose conscience precludes his or her personally removing a feeding tube should not have the last say in the life or death of a patient whose wishes are clearly stated.
It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.
选项
A、Eluana Englaro died because a hospital removed her feeding tube
B、the bill could be applied to patients with all kinds of incapacitating illnesses
C、the Senate passed the bill in honor of Eluana Englaro
D、the bill could be applied to patients suffering deep coma
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。第一句讲到,此法律适用于长期处于深度昏迷状态,即持续性植物人状态的病人,这与D项表述一致,故D项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iqe4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Bysayingthatacountry’sagriculturalsurplusesoften"complicate"itseconomy,theauthormeans______.Itcanbeinferredt
Becauseagricultureissoimportanttoanation’swell-being,governmentshavealwaysbeenconcernedwithit.Forexample,theU
Conveniencefoodhelpscompaniesbycreatinggrowth;butwhatisitseffectonpeople?Forpeoplewhothinkcookingwasthefoun
Workingatnonstandardtimes—evenings,nights,orweekends—istakingitstollonAmericanfamilies.One-fifthofallemployedAm
Britain’sCabinetOfficereleasedasweepingreportonthecountry’sfoodpolicy,anddeterminedthatBritonsarewastingtoomu
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes【1】differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherin
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes【1】differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherin
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes【1】differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherin
AnonymityisnotsomethingwhichwasinventedwiththeInternet.Anonymityandpseudonymityhasoccurredthroughouthistory.For
WhenthegiantIndiantechnology-servicesfirmInfosysannouncedlastNovemberthatitwouldopenadesignandinnovationhubin
随机试题
A、2~3天B、3~5天C、10周左右D、7天E、4~6个月会阴部切口愈合一般是在产后
直腿抬高试验阳性时,患者下肢抬高的度数是
下列关于法律规范体系概念的表述,正确的是( )。
建筑物地震作用与以下何项因素无关?[2009年第106题]
人们常用盐度来表示海水中溶解的盐类物质的多少,下列关于盐度的说法错误的是()。
根据《中小学教师职业道德规范》(2008年修订),教师在履行教育义务的活动中,最主要、最基本的道德责任是()
设函数f(u)具有二阶连续导数,而z=f(exsiny)满足=e2xz,求f(u)。
使用VC++2010打开考生文件夹下prog1中的解决方案。此解决方案的项目中包含一个源程序文件prog1.c。在此程序中,编写一个函数,其功能是:从传入的num个字符中找出最长的一个字符串,并通过形参指针max传回该串地址(用****作为结束输入的标识)
Don’tdrinkthemilk;itsmells______sour.
【B1】【B7】
最新回复
(
0
)