首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conver
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conver
admin
2011-02-10
58
问题
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for humanlike behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.
A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain’s neural network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors", he explains, "but it’s not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves. " Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain’s capabilities stem from the pattern recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular skills.
Right now, the option that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town.
Conrad and his group of AI researchers have been making enormous efforts to ______.
选项
A、find a roundabout way to design powerful computers
B、build a computer using a clever network of switches
C、find out how intelligence developed in nature
D、separate the highest and most abstract levels of thought
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kucO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI中级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI中级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Norevolutionsintechnologyhaveasvisiblymarkedthehumanconditionasthoseintransport.Movinggoodsandpeople,theyhav
ChinahastoppeditselfastheNo.1automobilesconsumertoday,alongwithwhichemergesvariouskindsofproblemslikeairpol
U.S.jobgrowthwassurprisinglystrongin2018,butdon’texpectthattohappenagainthisyear,witheconomicheadwindsintens
Formostofus,workisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,preparingfor
A、Peopleeverywherehavebadheadachesduringtimeofforcefulwinds.B、Theweatherconditionsoftheatmospheregreatlyinfluen
A、Ispentanhoureachonpsychologyandliterature.B、ThenumberonetaskIfinishedlastnightwasliterature.C、Ishouldhave
Readingthepapersandlookingattelevisionthesedays,onecaneasilybepersuadedthatthehumanspeciesisonitslastlegs,
Extract1Henri-Lloyd,theUKsailingclothesbrand,islaunchinganewwomen’sfashionfootwearcollection.Spanningeight
Ifyou’veeverbeenonajury,youmighthavenoticedthatafunnythinghappenstheminuteyougetbehindcloseddoors.Everybo
A、Husbandandwife.B、Customerandwaitress.C、Tenentanddoor-keeper.D、Patientanddoctor.D
随机试题
在培训的实施过程中,实施培训的前提条件是______。
已知,|a|=4,|b|=5,则|a+b|=______。
三子养亲汤的功用是
男,21岁。发热咳嗽3天入院,胸部X线片显示右下肺致密阴影,WBC13×109/L。该患者最可能的病原是()
按照法律规范的性质和调整方式分类,法律规范分为()。
美国之所以能够确立起以美元为中心的布雷顿森林体系,其根本原因是()。
目前,超市里各种品牌的洗涤用品琳琅满目,且为了使自身拥有更大的市场占有率,它们之间经常大打“价格战”,则这种市场类型是()。
在考生文件夹下完成如下综合应用:(1)打开在基本操作题中建立的项目myproject;(2)在项目中建立程序SQL,该程序只有一条SQL查询语句,功能是:查询7月份以后(含)签订订单的客户名、图书名、数量、单价和金额(单价*数量),结果
考生文件夹下存在一个数据库文件“samp2.accdb”,里面已经设计好“tStud”、“tCourse”和“tScore”三个关联表对象及一个临时表对象“tTemp”。试按以下要求完成设计:(1)创建一个查询,查找并显示入校时间非空的
A、Shedoesherhomework.B、Sheworksasababysitter.C、Shedoessometeachingwork.D、Sheattendsweekendclasses.C选项中的She,hom
最新回复
(
0
)