能源是人类赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。人类文明每跨出重要的一步都伴随着能源的革新和更替(substitution)。能源的开发利用(utilization)极大地推进了世界经济和人类社会的发展。目前,中国是世界第二大能源生产国和消费国。能源供应的持续

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问题   能源是人类赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。人类文明每跨出重要的一步都伴随着能源的革新和更替(substitution)。能源的开发利用(utilization)极大地推进了世界经济和人类社会的发展。目前,中国是世界第二大能源生产国和消费国。能源供应的持续增长为中国经济增长和社会发展提供了重要的支撑。作为世界能源市场不可替代的组成部分,中国在维护全球能源安全上,正在发挥着越来越重要的作用。

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答案  Energy is an essential material basis for human survival and development. Every significant step in the progress of human civilization has been accompanied by energy innovation and substitution. The exploitation and utilization of energy has enormously boosted the development of the world economy and human society. China is now the world’s second-largest energy producer and consumer. The sustained growth of energy supply has provided an important support for the country’s economic growth and social progress. Being an irreplaceable part of the world energy market, China is playing an increasingly important role in maintaining global energy security.

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