A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows: He is a rich man who like traveling. The error in that sentence is the result of_

admin2015-04-27 83

问题 A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows: He is a rich man who like traveling. The error in that sentence is the result of______.

选项 A、negative transfer
B、positive transfer
C、overgeneralization
D、pragmatic failure

答案A

解析考查二语习得。二语习得者在学习外语的过程中很容易受到母语的影响。如果外语和母语有相似之处。母语便可有利于外语学习，这叫做正迁移(positive transfer，也叫facilitation)；如果外语和母语有不同之处，母语便会阻碍外语的学习，这叫做负迁移(negative transfer，也叫interference)，差异越大，影响越大。题干例子便是负迁移的表现，因为汉语中谓语动词没有第三人称单数形式。外语习得中还有一些错误，不能用母语的影响来解释，比如He speaked English．这个例子，只能说是学习者过度应用了语法规则，这种现象叫做overgeneralization。语用错误(pragmatic failure)则是按照本民族的文化习惯来表达，结果违反了目的语国家的文化习俗．比如和外国人打招呼“Have you had dinner?”。

转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/m0Cv777K

本试题收录于：英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格分类

英语学科知识与教学能力

教师资格

相关试题推荐

随机试题

最新回复(0)

A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows: He is a rich man who like traveling. The error in that sentence is the result of_

英语学科知识与教学能力

教师资格

Todistinguishsounds,studentsareencouragedtopractice______.

TotalPhysicalResponseasaTEFLmethodismoreoftenusedforteaching______.

Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage,forthesameage,forthesechildrento

Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage,forthesameage,forthesechildrento

Eatingtoomuchfatcan______toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

Writingexercisessuchascompletion,reproduction,compression,andtranslationaremainlythetypeofexercisesusedin______.

Whenastudentsaid"YesterdayIgoedtoseeafriendofmine",theteachercouldrespondwiththefollowingsentencesEXCEPT___

ThevowelsofthefollowingwordsarenasalizedEXCEPT______.

FormostAmericankids,itwouldn’tbeHalloweenwithouttrick-or-treatingforcandy;however,thatwasn’talwaysthecase.When

下列关于组织结构基本内涵的表述中，不正确的是()。

从基期到报告期，该企业全部工人平均工资的增长率是()。从基期到报告期，该企业男性工人平均工资比女性工人平均工资()。

下列句子没有语病的一项是：

设f(x)二阶连续可导，f’(0)=0，且=一1，则()．

以下程序段输出结果为()。classtest_1{publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){intx=0;booleanb1,

窗体上有2个名称分别为Textl和Text2的文本框。编写如下程序：PrivateSubForm_Load0PrivateSubCommand1-Click()Text1．Text=””PrintText1．Text+Text2．Text

有以下程序：#inelude＜stdio．h＞#definePT3．5；#defineS(x)PTxx；mai．(){inta=1，b=2；printf("％4．1f＼n"，S(a+b))；}程序运行后的输出结果是()。

Yourideas,______,seemunusualtome.

Boy,tourismreallyisabigbusinessthesedays.It’samazingItinvolveshotels,【B1】______,restaurants,shops,andthousands

A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows: He is a rich man who like traveling. The error in that sentence is the result of_

英语学科知识与教学能力

教师资格

Todistinguishsounds,studentsareencouragedtopractice______.

TotalPhysicalResponseasaTEFLmethodismoreoftenusedforteaching______.

Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage,forthesameage,forthesechildrento

Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage,forthesameage,forthesechildrento

Eatingtoomuchfatcan______toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

Writingexercisessuchascompletion,reproduction,compression,andtranslationaremainlythetypeofexercisesusedin______.

Whenastudentsaid"YesterdayIgoedtoseeafriendofmine",theteachercouldrespondwiththefollowingsentencesEXCEPT___

ThevowelsofthefollowingwordsarenasalizedEXCEPT______.

FormostAmericankids,itwouldn’tbeHalloweenwithouttrick-or-treatingforcandy;however,thatwasn’talwaysthecase.When

下列关于组织结构基本内涵的表述中，不正确的是()。

从基期到报告期，该企业全部工人平均工资的增长率是()。从基期到报告期，该企业男性工人平均工资比女性工人平均工资()。

下列句子没有语病的一项是：

设f(x)二阶连续可导，f’(0)=0，且=一1，则()．

以下程序段输出结果为()。classtest_1{publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){intx=0;booleanb1,

窗体上有2个名称分别为Textl和Text2的文本框。编写如下程序：PrivateSubForm_Load0PrivateSubCommand1-Click()Text1．Text=””PrintText1．Text+Text2．Text

有以下程序：#inelude＜stdio．h＞#definePT3．5；#defineS(x)PT*x*x；mai．(){inta=1，b=2；printf("％4．1f＼n"，S(a+b))；}程序运行后的输出结果是()。

Yourideas,______,seemunusualtome.

Boy,tourismreallyisabigbusinessthesedays.It’samazingItinvolveshotels,【B1】______,restaurants,shops,andthousands

有以下程序：#inelude＜stdio．h＞#definePT3．5；#defineS(x)PTxx；mai．(){inta=1，b=2；printf("％4．1f＼n"，S(a+b))；}程序运行后的输出结果是()。