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In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin
In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin
admin
2023-03-14
71
问题
In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But mastering a skill,【C1】________one that you deeply love, requires a huge【C2】________of dull practice. Any challenging activity requires【C3】________and concentrated practice.
Anyone who wants to master a skill must【C4】________ through the cycle of practice, critical feedback, modification, and progressive improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to【C5】________practicing an activity like this for years and take【C6】________in their gradual improvement.【C7】________others find this kind of concentrated, time-intensive work to be【C8】________or boring. Why?
The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of "flow," the feeling of being completely【C9】________ what you are doing. A flow state is a special experience. Flow states can happen in the【C10】________of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able to adjust their performance【C11】________clear and immediate feedback.
Flow states turn the dull practice into an autotelic activity—that is, one that can be enjoyed for its own sake, rather than as a【C12】________to an end or for attaining some external reward. That raises the question of how we can turn this to our【C13】________: How can we get into a flow state for an activity that we want to master, so that we enjoy both the process of【C14】________skills and the rewards of being a master?
Psychologists suggested that those who most readily entered into flow states had an "autotelic personality". For those who aren’t necessarily【C15】________with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be【C16】________by environmental factors. While there isn’t yet a pill that can turn dull practice into a【C17】________activity for anyone, it is encouraging that we seem, at least to some degree, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states【C18】________we are given unstructured, open-ended time,【C19】________distractions, and a task set at a【C20】________level of difficulty.
【C1】
选项
A、especially
B、even
C、only
D、just
答案
B
解析
句子指出“掌握一门技能需要枯燥练习”。空格后one则指代a skill,结合one that you deeply love的语义。推断所需副词旨在强调任何一门技能都遵循着这样的规律。B项even“甚至,即使”可加强语气,能体现句首表转折的But和句子逻辑。A项especially“尤其地”代入后指尤其是你很热爱的技能需要练习,这与常理不符。C项only“只,仅仅”和D项just“正好,只是”代入后语义不通顺。
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0
考研英语二
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