首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Everybody loathes it, but everybody does it. A recent poll showed that 40% of Americans hate the practice. It seems so arbitrary
Everybody loathes it, but everybody does it. A recent poll showed that 40% of Americans hate the practice. It seems so arbitrary
admin
2010-07-06
60
问题
Everybody loathes it, but everybody does it. A recent poll showed that 40% of Americans hate the practice. It seems so arbitrary, after all. Why does a barman get a tip, but not a doctor who saves lives?
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both reward the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. The better the service, the bigger the tip.
Such explanations no doubt explain the purported origin of tipping—in the 16th century, boxes in English taverns carried the phrase "To Insure Promptitude" (later just "TIP"). But according to new research from Cornell University, tipping no longer serves any useful function.
The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The correlation between larger tips and better service was very weak: only a tiny part of the variability in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as "excellent" still tipped anywhere between 8% and 37% of the meal price.
Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom has become institutionalized: it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean abuse from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get 15-20%, the man who delivers your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being replaced by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all.
How to account for these national differences? Look no further than psychology. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper’s co-author, countries in which people are more extrovert, sociable or neurotic tend to tip more. Tipping relieves anxiety about being served by strangers. And, says Mr. Lynn, "In America, where people are outgoing and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off." Icelanders, by contrast, do not usually tip—a measure of their introversion, no doubt.
While such explanations may be crude, the hard truth seems to be that tipping does not work. It does not benefit the customer. Nor, in the case of restaurants, does it actually stimulate the waiter, or help the restaurant manager to monitor and assess his staff. Service people should "just be paid a decent wage" which may actually make economic sense.
What can we know about the origin of "tip"?
选项
A、It originated from the English inn service.
B、The original purpose of tip was to ensure that waiter could get more money.
C、The waiter threatened the customers with bad service if no tips were given.
D、It originated in a small English village.
答案
A
解析
本题考查事实细节。“小费”这个词的来源是什么?文章在第三段提到了“tip”这个词的起源。“Such explanations no doubt explain the purported origin of tipping—in the 16th century,boxes in English taverns carried the phrase‘To Insure Promptitude’(later just“TIP”).”如果不懂“tavern”是什么意思,这个题就不太容易。tavern的意思是“饭店、旅馆”,与选项A中的“inn”是同义同。TIP的意思是保证快速服务,选项B 显然不对。选项C 和选项D 没有根据。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mXDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】______probablywill.That’soneofthe【C2】
Whatisyourresponsibilitywhenyou,asaschoolprincipal,gettheteacher’sreport?
TherecentsocialandeconomicchangesintheUShavegreatimpactonalltheAmericanhousingsystem.
TherecentsocialandeconomicchangesintheUShavegreatimpactonalltheAmericanhousingsystem.
A=HallucinogensB=CocaineC=AlcoholWhichdrug...mayslowdownbodyfunctions?【P1】______canleadtothedrivers’dis
IfyouarebuyingapropertyinFrance,whetherforapermanentoraholidayhome,itisimportanttoopenaFrenchbankaccount
"Junkscience"ishowElliotMorley,Britain’sministerresponsibleforgeneticallymodifiedfarming,describesstudiesthatcla
TheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStationmadeheadlinesinAprilwhenthedoctorforthatremotesciencefacilitywastakenserious
TheissueofonlineprivacyintheInternetagefoundnewurgencyfollowingtheSept.11terroristattacks,sparkingdebateover
Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).
随机试题
6个月女婴,诊断为化脓性脑膜炎,经抗感染治疗后,脑脊液恢复正常,停药后2天再次发热,并出现惊厥,考虑合并硬脑膜下积液,最简便易行的检查是
主要不良反应是心脏毒性的抗肿瘤药物是()。
关于预算的审批,下列说法正确的有()。
案例六:王先生年收入为15万元,每年的结余比率为30%。目前有存款20万元,计划5年后买房,假设王先生的投资报酬率为6%。王先生买房时准备贷款20年,计划采用等额本息还款方式,假设房贷利率为6%。根据案例回答下列问题。王先生的存款在其买房时可以增值为
商业银行监测信用风险的传统做法是建立单个债务人授信情况的监测体系,监控债务人或交易对方各项合同的执行,界定和识别有问题贷款,决定所提取的准备金和储备是否充分。()
通常情况下,政府治理通货膨胀可采取的措施有()。
小张丢失的手机若被小刘通过拍卖购得,小张向小刘索要时不需支付费用。()
陈兴夫妇到红星照相馆为儿子陈华拍照留念,摄影师翻拍了陈华的底片,后将其卖给个体户张某做挂历用。张某又将该底片卖给某电器厂作广告之用。在本案中,侵害陈华肖像权的侵权人是()。
下面程序的运行结果是()。#includevoiddel(char*s){inti,j;char*a;a=S;for(i=0,j=0;a[i]!=’\0’;i++){if(a[i]>=’0’&&a[i]<=’
Engaginginahobbylikereadingabook,makingapatchworkquiltorevenplayingcomputergamescandelaytheonsetofdementi
最新回复
(
0
)