首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
It is a movement building steady momentum; a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly availab
It is a movement building steady momentum; a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly availab
admin
2017-02-28
38
问题
It is a movement building steady momentum; a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent. A spirit of openness is gaining traction in the science community, and is the only way, say advocates, to address a "crisis" in science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced. Furthermore, they say, it is the best way for researchers to gather the range of observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identify large-scale trends.
The open-data shift poses a conundrum for junior researchers, who are carving out their niche. On the one hand, the drive to share is gathering official steam. Since 2013, global scientific bodies—including the European Commission, the U. S. Office of Science and Technology Policy and the Global Research Council—have begun to back policies that support increased public access to research.
On the other hand, scientists disagree about how much and when they should share data, and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems.
As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as agrowing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their own careers.
One key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable. They must determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration proposal from those who are wary of—or unfamiliar with—open science. And they must learn how to capitalize on the movement’s benefits, such as opportunities for more citations and a way to build a reputation without the need for conventional metrics, such as publication in high-impact journals.
And although there is a time cost associated with uploading and organizing raw data, subsequent queries can often be averted by adding reader-friendly instructions at the start. Hogg recommends that researchers simultaneously upload tutorials and examples of how to use the content.
In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to garner recognition—a crucial component of success. "The thing you are searching for is reputation," says Titus Brown, a genomics researcher at the University of California, Davis. "To get grants and jobs, you have to be relevant and achieve some level of public recognition. Anything you do that advances your presence—especially in a larger sphere, outside the communities you know—is a net win."
The reaction of junior researchers to the trend seems to be
选项
A、doubtful.
B、puzzled.
C、enthusiastic.
D、confident.
答案
B
解析
(1)根据题目顺序,本题主要依据原文第2、3、4、5段内容进行判断。(2)根据文章,“数据分享的这种变化给年轻研究者造成了大难题”(第2段:conundrum)。之后,作者从正反两个方面剖析了数据分享的利弊。(3)作者重申了年轻研究者所面临的困境,“必须在顺应和苦守之间抉择”(第4段:adopters,hold out)。根据这些分析,确定选项[B]为最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/msbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference",Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis"thedemocrat
Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference",Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis"thedemocrat
Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference",Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis"thedemocrat
Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.Amazon.comreceivedonefori
ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttann
ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttann
Arecentstudy,whichwaspublishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyit
Gettingaproperamountofrestisabsolutelyessentialforbuildingyourenergyresources.Ifyoufrequentlyworkfarintothe
随机试题
A、防止血管扩张B、预防过敏性休克C、延长局麻药作用时间D、防止麻醉过程中血压降低E、防止支气管腺体分泌增多而影响呼吸蛛网膜下腔麻醉时应用麻黄碱的目的是
为满足中小学法治教育工作的需要,某出版社策划出版了一套适合未成年人阅读的法治教育趣味丛书。对于该丛书的出版,国家应当给予()。
颈静脉搏动的特点有
真核生物DNA聚合酶中,主要起复制作用的是
患者,男性,32岁,6天前感冒后出现左下后牙区胀痛,进食、吞咽时加重。昨日起出现局部自发性跳痛,张口受限,低热,头痛。检查可见:左下颌角区颊部稍肿胀,无压痛,张口度两指,左下第三磨牙近中阻生牙龈红肿充血,挤压可见远中盲袋内少量脓液溢出,颊侧前庭沟丰满、充血
支气管扩张的典型痰液表现为
刘某和洪某夫妇于1956年结婚,生育子女四个即儿子甲、乙,女儿丙、丁。由于刘某和洪某夫妇承包山地、开办工厂,挣了一些钱,盖了两栋三层的楼房,购买了小汽车,还有50万元的存款。为避免日后子女们争夺财产,刘某和洪某夫妇立下书面的遗嘱:指定两栋三层的楼房由甲继承
()是我国目前唯一在发票上注明税款、价格和税金分离,并分别记载的一种特殊的发票。
作业成本管理中成本节约的途径主要包括()。
A
最新回复
(
0
)