2020年11月中国开始了第七次人口普查,人口普查将为开启令面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程提供科学准确的统计信息支持。 人口普查是推动经济高质量发展的内在需求,当前,我国经济正处于转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的攻关期。及时查清人口数量、

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问题 2020年11月中国开始了第七次人口普查,人口普查将为开启令面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程提供科学准确的统计信息支持。
    人口普查是推动经济高质量发展的内在需求,当前,我国经济正处于转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的攻关期。及时查清人口数量、结构和分布这一基本国情,摸清人力资源结构信息,才能够更加准确地把握需求结构、城乡结构、区域结构、产业结构等状况,为推动经济高质量发展,建设现代化经济体系提供有力的支持。
    人口普查,是完善人口发展战略和政策体系,促进人口长期均衡发展的迫切需要。自2010年第六次全国人口普查以来,我国人口发展的内在动力和外部条件发生了显著改变:人口总规模增长减缓,劳动年龄人H波动下降,老龄化程度不断加深。全面查清我国人口数量、结构、分布、城乡住房等方面的最新情况,了解人口增长、劳动力供给、流动人口变化情况,摸清老年人口规模,为制定和完善未来收入、消费、教育、就业、养老、医疗、社会保障等政策措施提供基础,也为教育和医疗机构布局、儿童和老人服务基础设施建设、工商业服务网点分布、城乡道路建设等提供依据。
    人口普查工作从方案制定、物资准备、试点、人员培训、人户登记到数据处理等一切工作都离不开人,队伍建设非常重要。能否组织好人口普查队伍,能否做好普查人员的选调,直接影响到普查的工作质量和数据质量。

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答案 China started the seventh population census in November 2020, which will provide accurate statistical information for it to embark on the journey of building a modern socialist country in all respects. Population census is an inherent need for promoting high-quality economic development. Nowadays, China’s economy has come to the critical period of developmental model transformation, economic structure optimization as well as growth impetus transition. Therefore, to timely grasp the basic national situation of population size, structure and distribution and to identify the human resource structure will help us in acquiring accurate information of the demand composition, urban and rural structure, regional as well as industrial distribution, providing strong support for high-quality economic development and the construction of a modern economic system. Population census is urgently needed for perfecting strategy and policy system for demographic growth and for advancing the long-term balanced growth of population. CD Since the sixth population census in 2010, we have seen prominent changes to the inner drives and exterior conditions of population growth, demonstrated in a slowdown of the overall size, fluctuating decrease of working-age population as well as continued increase of the aging proportion. To have a full understanding of China’s latest population size, structure, distribution and the urban and rural housing situation is at the benefit of learning about changes of population growth, labor supply and migrant population as well as acquiring a better understanding of the size of aging people, which will serve as the basis for making and optimizing policies and measures for future incomes, consumption, education, employment, senior-citizen care, medical care and social insurance, further providing guidance for the layout of educational and medical institutions, building of infrastructure for children and elder people, distribution of industrial and commercial service networks as well as the building of rural and urban roads. Team building is the paramount juncture of the population census work. Whether it is policy making, supplies preparation or census trail, personnel training, household registration and data processing, human resource is always the indispensable guarantee, The organization of census team and the selection and allocation of personnel directly determine the quality of the population census work and the date acquired hereby.

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