首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectati
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectati
admin
2018-05-11
113
问题
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, rights, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights, which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence.
Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to ______.
选项
A、graduations from schools and colleges
B、social recognition
C、socio-economic status
D、certain behavioral changes
答案
A
解析
第2段第2、3句提到,成人礼在现代社会已经“进化”了,一系列毕业典礼让青少年一步步得到社会的承认,A符合题意。本题如果没有弄清楚第2句的逻辑结构,则容易误选B或C。第2句中replaced的逻辑主语是a sequence of steps而不是用来修饰steps的从句中的词(increased recognition and social status)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/olT7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Whichcountryshouldbeallowedtohavenuclearweapons.B、Thetimefortheirnextcoffeeappointment.C、Whetheritismeaning
A、Toattendnewschools.B、Totakenotesontabletsinclass.C、Tousetechnologiestospeeduphandwriting.D、Totakenoteson
A、Stopinthemiddleoftheclass.B、Speedupthepace.C、Marchinplaceforawhile.D、Concentrateonexercise.C短文谈到,如果你在有氧课里太
A、Takethesellertocourtdirectlyforsolution.B、Gotoanorganizationprotectingconsumers’rights.C、Writealetterofcomp
A、Shecomplainsalot.B、Sheplanstoquitherjob.C、Sheisoftencriticizedbyhercustomers.D、Sheisveryfamiliarwiththe
WhenMomandDadGrowOld[A]Theprospectoftalkingtoincreasinglyfragileparentsabouttheirfuturecanbe"oneofthemost
Utopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcrime.Itisaplacewherethepeopleworktogetheran
Since2007,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasconductedasurveyofdifferentaspectsofstressinAmerica,Thisye
A、Helpothersfornothinginreturn.B、Savemoneytohelpothers.C、Trytomakemoremoney.D、Gethelpfromtherichones.A讲座中提
Somemarriagesseemtocollapsesosuddenlythatyou’dneedacrystalballtopredicttheirdemise(灭亡).Inothercases,though,
随机试题
Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowri
()是指旅行社所设计的旅游产品,必须具有交通上的便利,使购买该产品的旅游者能够容易地进入和离开旅游目的地或旅游景点。
这里的门窗都为木质,有的粗糙一些,有的很精致,尤其是窗子,雕成各种图案,有菱形、圆形、方形。还有其他各种形状,各具特色。从这段话中可以看出()。
根据下列资料,回答问题。2011年,国土资源系统进一步完善“全国覆盖、全程监管、科技支撑、执法督察、社会监督”的执法监管体系。全年发现违法用地行为7.0万件,涉及土地5.0万公顷(耕地1.8万公顷),同比分别上升5.8%、11.0%(耕地下降2.
【材料一】“总有一天,到那时……所有的欧洲国家,无须丢掉你们各自的特点和闪光的个性,都将紧紧地融合在一个高一级的整体里;到那时,你们将构筑欧洲的友爱关系……”——维克多.雨果【材料二】欧洲联盟(简称欧盟,Eu
Flash存储芯片AM29LV160的外部地址线共20条(A0~A19),数据线共16条(DQ0~DQ15),由此计算AM29LV160的存储容量V=【61】Mbits,或表示为【62】MB。
执行下列语句:#include<iostream>usingnamespacestd;intmain(){intx=3;if(x=5)cout<<x++<<endl;e
PublicRelationsPublicrelationsisabroadsetofplannedcommunicationsaboutthecompany,includingpublicityreleases,
LatelyIgotachancetoreadPeoplemagazine’smostrecentcompilationof"The50MostBeautifulPeopleintheWorld."Itwas
William’sChineseis_______thanhisbrotherEdward’s.
最新回复
(
0
)