中国拥有丰窝的矿产资源,是世界上少有的矿产自给自足的国家之一,所有世界已知的矿产都能在这里找到。迄今为止,地质学家已经探明储量的矿物使中国在矿产总储量上位列世界第三。已经探明储量的能源包括煤、石油、天然气;放射性矿物包括铀(uranium)和钍(tho

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问题   中国拥有丰窝的矿产资源,是世界上少有的矿产自给自足的国家之一,所有世界已知的矿产都能在这里找到。迄今为止,地质学家已经探明储量的矿物使中国在矿产总储量上位列世界第三。已经探明储量的能源包括煤、石油、天然气;放射性矿物包括(uranium)和(thorium)。中国可直接利用的煤炭主要分布在北方地区,尤以山西、内蒙古自治区、陕西和新疆储量最为丰富。石油资源主要分布在西北部、东北部以及东部地区的大陆架(continental shelf)。

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答案  China is rich in mineral resources, and all the world’s known minerals can be found here, which makes China one of the world’s few self-sufficient countries. To date, minerals whose reserves have been confirmed by the geologists make China rank third in the world in total reserves. Energy sources of proven reserves include coal, petroleum, and natural gas; radioactive minerals include uranium and thorium. China’s coal reserves that can be directly used are mainly distributed in northern China, with Shanxi, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shaanxi and Xinjiang taking the lead. Petroleum reserves are mainly in northwestern and northeastern China as well as the continental shelves in eastern China.

解析       1.第一句中,名词结构“所有世界已知的矿产”可译为all the world’s known minerals。此外,因为第一句是在讲中国的矿产,为避免重复,“矿产自给自足的”可以只翻译“自给自足的”,故译为self-sufficient。
      2.第二句中“迄今为止”可译为介词短语To date,也可以译为So far。
      3.第四句中的“尤以山西、内蒙古自治区、陕西和新疆储量最为丰富”可处理为状语,译为with Shanxi, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shaanxi and Xinjiang taking the lead。为避免重复,“储量”被略去不译。
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