首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Eclipse of Freud Sigmund Freud is rightly regarded as the father of modern phychiatry. He not only developed the most pro
The Eclipse of Freud Sigmund Freud is rightly regarded as the father of modern phychiatry. He not only developed the most pro
admin
2010-02-20
43
问题
The Eclipse of Freud
Sigmund Freud is rightly regarded as the father of modern phychiatry.
He not only developed the most profound theory to explain the workings of 【1】______
the human mind, but also he devised much of the ______ Some of them, 【2】______
such as Odipus______ and penis envy, have become part of the lan-
guage. Psychoanalysis, the discipline he found, became the world’s most
famous technique for helping the troubled minds. 【3】______
But with the advent of new drug therapies, Freudian analysis has be-
come almost ______ to the treatment of severe depression and schizo- 【4】______
phrenia. Though this technique is still considered suitable for treating neu-
rotics, not even the most fanatic______ believe the traditional way alone
can cope with severe cases of schizophrenia and depression.
Relatively little of Freud’s voluminous work is devoted to the empiri- 【5】______
cai study of clinic depression. His writings discuss only four patients, and 【6】______
he published only one paper on the subject. He wrote somewhat
on schizophrenia but he was always doubtful that his principles would be of 【7】______
much help in treating it. It was Freud’s ______ disciples who popular-
ized the use of his principles to treat depression and even schizophrenia. 【8】______
______ complain that Freud’s view of women was downright misog-
ynistic. Even some oxthodox Freudians concede that his emphasis on sexu-
ality as the root cause of all neuroses was too narrow. ______ Freud’s i-
deas still have impact, 【9】______
Freud turned two pieces of folk wisdom into a science. The first was 【10】______
"There’s a whole lot more to folks than meets the eye." This became
known as the theory of the unconscious. The other was "Keep your mouth
shut and you might learn something." He changed the position of the doc-
tor from that of an ______ to a more receptive one.
In that sense, all forms of talk therapy can be considered as a Freudi-
an ______.
【6】
The Eclipse of Freud
He is rightly regarded as the father of modern psychiatry - as revolution a thinker as Darwin, as during an explorer of the interior world as Columbus was of the exterior. Sigmund Freud not only developed the most profound theory to explain the workings of the human mind, but he also devised much of the terminology--from Odipus complex to penis en vy-that has become part of the language. The discipline he found, psychoanalysis, became the world’s most famous technique for helping the troubled come to grips with the demons haunting their minds.
But with the advent of new drug therapies, Freudian analysis has become almost irrelevant to the treatment of se vere depression and schizophrenia. Granted, even the most pharmacology -minded of experts agree that the drugs work best in conjunction with some form of therapy. Yet psychiatrist Samuel Perry of Cornell University Medical College esti mates that less than 1% of depression sufferers in the U. S. are being treated with traditional psychoanalysis--that is, a long - term series of regular sessions with a psychiatrist. Though this technique is still considered suitable for treating neurotics who have trouble coping with everyday stress, not even the most fanatic Freudians believe psychoanalysis alone can cope with severe cases of schizophrenia or severe depression.
Relatively little of Freud’s voluminous work is devoted to the empirical study of clinic depression. His writings discuss only four patients who were known for certain to have suffered from major depression, and he published only one paper on the subject--" Mourning and Melancholia" (1917)--which contrasted ordinary grief and acute depression. He were somewhat more extensively about schizophrenia, which he called "paraphrenia". But he was always doubtful that psychoanalysis would be of much help in treating it. The schizophrenic’s lack of interest in the external world, Freud wrote, made him inaccessible to transference. That is the key psychological process by which a patient re directs unconscious feelings retained from childhood toward an analyst. It was Freud’s later disciples, rather than the master himself, who popularized the use of psychoanalysis to treat depression and even schizophrenia.
Feminists complain that Freud’s view of women, as mercurial creatures with a deficient sense of moral standards, was downright misogynistic. Even some oxthodox Freudians concede that his emphasis on sexuality as the root cause of all neuroses was too narrow. Nonetheless, Freud’s ideas still have impact. Says Arnold Cooper, past president of the American Psychanalytic Association: "You and every body you know is a Freudian, and they probably don’t know it. We have all drunk in basic Freudian tenets. "Freud was a pioneer in mapping the unconscious mind and theorizing how it could be reached and interpreted. He was the first also to speculate that traumatic events of childhood could influence the way adults see the world. And he was the first also to postulate that patients in psychoanalysis, rather than the doctor, could direct the therapy and contribute to their own cure.
"Freud took two pieces of Vermont folk wisdom and turned them into a science," says psychiatry professor Thom as Gutheil of Harvard Medical School. "The first was, There’s a whole lot more to folks than meets the eye’. This became known as the theory of the unconscious. The second was, Keep your mouth shut and you might learn something. ’ He changed the position of the doctor from that of an authoritarian giving orders to a more receptive role. Freud said, Let the patient talk and tell the story. ’"
In that sense, all forms of talk therapy can be considered a Freudian legacy. Even the sex obsession of today’s society can be read as evidence that contemporary culture indirectly reflects Freud’s deepest concerns. Perhaps W. H Auden got it after all in his poetic tribute to the Viennese master, written after months after Freud’s death in 1939:
If often he was wrong and at times absurd,
To us he is no more a person now
But a whole climate of opinion
Under whom we conduct our differing lives.
选项
答案
later
解析
是弗洛伊德后期的弟子们使得运用他的理论在治疗抑郁症和精神分裂症方面变得广为人们所接受。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rdvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Researchershaveknownthatsecondhandsmokecanbejustasdangerousfornonsmokersassmokingisforsmokers,butnowthere’s
A、MoreandmorestudentsnowplaycybergamesinInternetbarsafterclass,ofwhichgovernmentfailedtotakenotice.B、Dueto
A、Hethinksit’smainlyforchildren.B、Hefeelsitwillbeworthwhile.C、Hebelievesitistoocomplicated.D、Hethinksitmay
Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal--oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,very
Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal--oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,very
A、Theirperformancemayimprove.B、Theirimmunesystemmaybereinforced.C、Theirbloodpressuremayriseallofasudden.D、The
A、Theworld-famousOpenUniversity.B、ThechangingeducationalsysteminBritain.C、FurtherandcontinuouseducationinBritain.
在英国,酒吧出售各种酒类,然而,酒吧卖的主要酒类是啤酒,淡啤酒和黑啤酒。淡啤酒通常叫做苦啤酒,许多酒吧也供应便歺。大多数酒吧有两种酒吧间——大众酒吧和雅座。雅座更舒适,费用要贵一些。“Bar”还有一个意思是卖酒的地方,酒吧台。任何酒类不能卖给未满18岁的
ThementionofMan’svictoryoverNatureatthebeginningofthepassageistohighlightWhencommentingonthepresentroleof
A、entertainandadvertiseB、educateandadvertiseC、educateandentertainD、beinformativeandinstructiveC
随机试题
新时代大学生要信仰马克思主义的原因在于()
男性,26岁,搬家时腰扭伤,腰剧烈疼痛并向右下肢放射,不能平卧,咳嗽加剧,痛窜至足背,伴麻木,伸姆肌力减弱,无足下垂,大小便正常。最可能的诊断是
可用于治疗青光眼的药品是()。
将八进制数763转换成相应的二进制数,其正确结果是()。
2009年12月31日,腾远公司将某大型机器设备按2100万元的价格销售给甲租赁公司。该设备2009年12月31日的账面价值为1800万元,已计提折旧100万元,资产减值准备150万元。同时,又签订一份租赁合同将该设备融资租回。在折旧期内按年限平均法计提折
物业价格与一般物品的价格的共同之处不包括()。
在追捕一逃犯途中,民警驾驶的警车突然发生故障,无法行驶,民警应当()。
当我们不再为穿衣吃饭等基本需求发愁时,__________。我们不仅关注食品、安全、疾病、健康等离我们很近的东西,也开始关注那些虽然离我们十分遥远,但又根植于我们内心深处的需求。它们或是短小精悍的科普故事,或是数据精准的百科知识,抑或就像中国人过春节,围观
给定函数MODI1.C中函数fun的功能是:将一个由八进制数字字符组成的字符串转换为与其面值相等的十进制整数。规定输入的字符串最多只能包含5位八进制数字字符。例如,若输入:77777,则输出将是:32767。请改正程序中的错误,使它能得
A、Bonestructure.B、Smellability.C、Birthmode.D、Recoverabilityagainstdisease.C细节题。该题问“鲨鱼的哪方面和人类相似?”出现“与人类相似”的原文的句子是:Some
最新回复
(
0
)