首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Birth, growth, decline, death: it is the usual cycle for people, companies and industries. But the story of violin-making in Cre
Birth, growth, decline, death: it is the usual cycle for people, companies and industries. But the story of violin-making in Cre
admin
2015-06-24
59
问题
Birth, growth, decline, death: it is the usual cycle for people, companies and industries. But the story of violin-making in Cremona in northern Italy, which flourished under such master craftsmen as Andrea Amati, Giuseppe Guarneri and Antonio Stradivari from the mid-16th century to the early 18th, suggests that, for industries at least, there may be life after death.
Violin-making in Cremona struggled through the 19th century in the hands of a few carpenters who turned out low-quality instruments. By the 1950s it had died out, says Gio Batta Morassi, a 73-year-old maestro liutaio (master violin-maker). Yet today, in workshops overlooking the city’s cobbled streets, more than 100 craftsmen cut and plane maple and spruce to make string instruments—more than in any other European city. Cremona is once again the capital of hand-crafted instruments.
A new school to train craftsmen in instrument-making opened in Cremona in 1938, though when Mr. Morassi began his studies in 1950 there were just six students on the course, of whom only one other went on to make instruments. But this slight revival was sustained by a growing interest in Baroque music in northern Europe in the 1960s and 1970s, says Hildegard Dodel, a German who studied at the school. It created new demand for instruments made in the traditional Cremonese style.
Today Italians are a minority among the school’s 150 students; 30 are South Korean, 26 are Japanese, six are from China and three from Taiwan. Some will set up shop in the city: Ms Dodel worked for about ten years restoring and repairing instruments in Germany and the Netherlands before returning to open her own workshop in Cremona in 2003.
Instrument-making is not an easy life. "I often thought of giving up," says Francesco Toto, who moved to Cremona 17 years ago and specializes in making cellos. Wood is expensive, must be seasoned properly and is at risk from woodworm; the maple for a cello costs around €1,500, for example. Mr. Toto was able to raise his prices after winning a competition, but to maintain quality he makes just four instruments a year. Violin-makers can produce perhaps seven top-quality instruments a year. (Cellos made by Cremona’s craftsmen typically cost €15,000-35,000, and violins €8,000-20,000.) Having come back from the dead, Cremona’s instrument-makers, like many others in Italian industries, hope that an emphasis on quality, tradition and craftsmanship will keep cheaper foreign rivals at bay.
Many Italian industries today
选项
A、have come back from the dead.
B、are at risk because of the cheap foreign rivals.
C、still focus on quality, tradition and craftsmanship.
D、want to give up the difficult instrument-making.
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。最后一段说明“像意大利其他的行业一样,克莱蒙娜的乐器制造业希望其注重质量、传统和手工艺的产品能够将便宜的外国货挡在门外”,故C项与之相符。A项在原文中以非谓语的形式修饰Cremona’s instrument-makers,而并非Italian industries;B项at risk不确切;D项give up与文章最后一句相悖。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/s574777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thechallengesfacingbusinessschoolsandcompaniesarccloselylinked.Bothneedtobeagile,adaptquicklyandavoidbeingva
Despitetheeverydayuseofelectricalappliancesandtechnicaldevices,onlyaminorityofpeoplelivingtodayhasdeeperinsig
Helpingterminallyillpeopletocommitsuicideshouldbemadelegalunderstrictnewsafeguards,amajorindependentreportis
Helpingterminallyillpeopletocommitsuicideshouldbemadelegalunderstrictnewsafeguards,amajorindependentreportis
Comparedwithothermodesoftransport,traintechnologymightseemtobeprogressingasslowlyasasuburbancommuterservicer
Researchersarefindingthatboysandgirlsreallyarefromtwodifferentplanets.Boysandgirlshavedifferent"crisispoints"
ManyforeignerswhohavenotvisitedBritaincallalltheinhabitantsEnglish,fortheyareusedtothinkingoftheBritishIsle
Oneofthemosteminentofpsychologists,ClarkHull,claimedthattheessenceofreasoningliesintheputtingtogetheroftwo
Theideaofownershipiseverywhere.Titledeedsestablishandprotectownershipofourhouses,whilesecurityofpropertyisas
Thenumberofnamesontheno-flylistincreasesrapidlyfrom16to20,000mostprobablybecauseTheairlinesmaybesatisfied
随机试题
个人理想要符合社会理想,也就是我们要用社会理想来取代个人理想。
引起Ⅱ型超敏反应的抗原主要为
脊髓受伤后,损伤节段以下立即发生的完全性弛缓性瘫痪,并伴有各种反射,感觉,括约肌能丧失的临床征象称为
某科技型中小企业,2019年会计资料反映情况如下:(1)销售收入5000万元,销售成本4000万元;(2)增值税800万元,税金及附加60万元;(3)房屋出租取得不含税收入70万元;(4)销售费用180万元(其中广告费120万元);(5)管理费用
A、 B、 C、 D、 A观察题干四个图形,发现相邻的两个图形中都有两个黑色小方块所在的位置相同,选项中只有A项与第四个图形有两个相同位置的黑色小方块。
下列关于“一带一路”法律问题的论述,正确的有:
《世界人权宣言》
在数据库系统的组织结构中,下列()映射把用户数据库与概念数据库联系了起来。
下列定义中,Sample是一个类,()是定义指向对象数组的指针p.
"ILLFarestheLand"ispoignantandarresting,bothforwhowroteitandforwhatitsays.Itsauthor,aBritish20th-centuryh
最新回复
(
0
)