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  3. Tiny pieces of gold could be used in the fight against cancer, new research has suggested. Scientists at Edinburgh University ha

Tiny pieces of gold could be used in the fight against cancer, new research has suggested. Scientists at Edinburgh University ha

admin2022-09-27  18
问题     Tiny pieces of gold could be used in the fight against cancer, new research has suggested. Scientists at Edinburgh University have just completed a study which shows the【C1】________metal increased the effectiveness of drugs used to treat lung cancer cells. Minute fragments, known as gold nanoparticles(纳米粒子), were【C2】________in a chemical device by the research team.
    While this has not yet been tested on humans, it is hoped such a device could one day be used to reduce side effects of current chemotherapy treatments by【C3】________targeting diseased cells without damaging healthy tissue. Gold is a safe chemical element and has the ability to【C4】________chemical reactions.
    Researchers at the University of Edinburgh discovered properties of the metal that allow these catalytic abilities to be accessed in living things without any side effects. The device was shown to be effective after being【C5】________in the brain of a zebrafish, suggesting it can be used in living animals.
    The study was carried out in【C6】________with researchers at the University of Zaragoza’s Institute of Nanoscience of Edinburgh’s CRUK Edinburgh Centre, said: “We have discovered new【C7】________of gold that were previously unknown and our findings suggest that the metal could be used to【C8】________drugs inside tumours very safely. There is still work to do before we can use this on【C9】________, but this study is a step forward. We hope that a similar device in humans could one day be implanted by surgeons to activate chemotherapy directly in tumours and reduce harmful effects to healthy organs.” The next steps will be to see if this method is【C10】________to use in people, what its long-and short-term side effects are, and if it’s a better way to treat some cancers.
    A) accelerate     F) implanted   K) properties
    B) cautiously     G) patients    L) release
    C) collaboration  H) precious    M) relieve   
    D) elaboration    I) precisely   N) safe      
    E) encased        J) previous    O) unsafe
【C2】
选项
答案E
解析 空格所在句主语为fragments，空格位于were之后，句末有动作发出者 the research team，故此处应填入动词的过去分词，与were 构成被动语态。结合原文，此处指纳米粒子被包裹在化学仪器里，be encased in为固定搭配，意为“包裹于……”，故E为答案。
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