首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Most people can identify their top priority at work. Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their
Most people can identify their top priority at work. Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their
admin
2016-01-30
74
问题
Most people can identify their top priority at work. Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their employer: for a merger and acquisitions banker, it could be landing a big deal for a client; for a lorry driver, the punctual delivery of an important consignment; for a hospital doctor or nurse, giving vital treatment to a patient.
But every job is ringed with secondary tasks—the routine but critical stuff covered by codes and guidelines. If such chores are neglected, the consequences may undermine overall success. New research suggests tired workers in demanding jobs start giving up doing those small, but vital, tasks remarkably quickly.
Peter Thiel, the entrepreneur, wrote in the FT last week that computers "excel at efficient data processing but struggle to make basic judgments". In other words, humans are not redundant. But the flesh-and-blood workers who remain now have greater responsibility for more important tasks. If companies pile more work on to them, these weary employees could inadvertently plunge them into disaster.
It is a truism that a tired worker is less productive than a fresh one. But researchers at Wharton business schools have shown that compliance with routine tasks can fall away within one heavy shift.
Their study’s focus was hand hygiene, healthcare’s mundane but powerful weapon against cross-infection. Such is the importance of sanitisation—when done thoroughly, it can reduce infection by the MRS A "superbug" by 95 per cent—that hospitals have started to monitor compliance, using electronic tags in sanitisers and workers’ badges. Each time a member of staff skips the sanitiser, the omission is logged.
The extraordinarily rich anonymised information from such a system is a treasure trove for big data researchers such as Wharton’s Katherine Milkman. Analysing 13.8 million "unique hand hygiene opportunities" for more than 4,000 staff at 35 hospitals, she and her co-authors found that over a 12-hour shift compliance by an average staff member fell by 8.5 percentage points. Lax handwashing, they suggest, could be costing $25 billion annually in treatment of unnecessary infection in the US—and leading to 70,000 needless deaths.
As Prof Milkman explained to me last week, the fact that intense work makes it harder to do less important tasks could have profound implications in other walks of life. The study points out that "these deviations pose a threat to the wellbeing of organisations, employees and clients, because such violations can reduce the quality of products produced and services provided as well as creating an unsafe work environment".
Suddenly, it is a little clearer why the exhausted M&A banker skips parts of the ethical code her bank insists on, or why the tired lorry driver jumps the lights to make it to the depot on time. The work could offer clues about how to make sure the steeplejack always checks his harness, even on the final ascent of the skyscraper, and the weary journalist reads through her story for possible errors on deadline.
选项
答案
B
解析
根据题干关键词Wharton’s Katherine Milkman和the treasure trove定位到第六段的第一句The extraordinarily rich anonymised information from such a system is a treasuretrove for big data researchers such as Wharton’s Katherine Milkman.(对沃顿商学院的凯瑟琳·米尔克曼这样的大数据研究者来说,这个系统提供的格外丰富的匿名信息是一个宝库。)故B项“来自系统的丰富的匿名信息”符合题意,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ulsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedFridaythatitwillallowUnitedandContinentalAirlinestomerge.Nowallthatisneede
SinceMichaelBloombergbecamemayorofNewYorkCityin2002,crime—alreadyfalling—hasgonedownbyanother35%.Welfareroll
WhenU.S.Newsstartedthecollegeanduniversityrankings25yearsago,nooneimaginedthattheselistswouldbecomewhatsom
Itgoesagainsteverybody’sinnercynictoreadasentencelikethefollowing:Weareonthevergeofthegreatestageofcreati
KalveroObergdescribesfourstagesthatpeoplegothroughwhentheyexperiencesituationsthatareverydifferentfromthoseto
Immigrationposestwomainchallengesfortherichworld’sgovernments.Oneishowtomanagetheinflowofmigrants;theother,
WhyaretheOlympicGamessoimportant?ToanswerthesequestionsweneedtogobackinhistorytofindthemeaningoftheOlymp
Whatdoconsumersreallywant?That’saquestionmarketresearcherswouldlovetoanswer.Butsincepeopledon’talwayssaywhat
Itwassupposedtobethenew-mediaelection.E-mail,blogging,socialnetworkingandtweetingwereexpectedtosurgeinimporta
KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe’daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.Herjobasheadoftheupper
随机试题
制定行政处罚裁量基准,应当符合下列要求()
固定修复体戴用一段时间后出现过敏性疼痛,其原因除了
A.血热B.气虚C.血虚D.血瘀E.精血亏虚月经过多,色淡质稀是因()
运输药用阿片时,办理运输手续必须凭危重病人到指定医疗单位开麻醉药品时持有
手术人员穿无菌手术衣和戴无菌手套后,其灭菌区应是:
设立普通合伙企业的条件有()。
班级管理的根本目的是()
从领导的性质来看,领导具有自然属性和()的双重属性。
并非有的运动员有时竞技状态不好。如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项必假?()
A、Themoviewasalreadyover,B、Somepeoplewerewatchingthemovie.C、Themanhadbetternotcomeovertowatchthemovie.D、Th
最新回复
(
0
)