首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
The question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
admin
2010-06-30
91
问题
The question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something, which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function is the disservice of one another.
Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups in inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper; the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.
In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to ______.
选项
A、argue for the similarities between animal societies and human societies
B、smooth out the conflicts in human societies
C、distinguish between two kinds of opposition
D、summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation
答案
C
解析
从作者对conflict和competition的定义可以看出,他的目的在于说明这两种对立的不同之处,所以正确答案应当为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/w6Jd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Supermarketshoppershaveneverbeenmorespoiltforchoice.Butjustwhenwethoughttraditionalsystemsofselectivefarmingh
Whyisthereformofpubliceducationunlikelytohappen?
"Junkscience"ishowElliotMorley,Britain’sministerresponsibleforgeneticallymodifiedfarming,describesstudiesthatcla
AnswerQuestions71to80byreferringtothefollowingfourarticlesconcerningmentalillness.Answereachquestionbychoosin
YouwillhearaninterviewwithProf.JesseAusubelabouthisoptimisticattitudestowardsenvironmentalissuestoday.Asyouli
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatfamiliesarenownotascloseastheyusedtobe.Givepossiblereasonsandyourrecommendati
A=RotherhitheB=BarnesC=WillesdenD=King’sCrossWhichcity...usedtohavelotofproblemssuchasdrugs,streetc
SoftwarepiracyproblemsexistandhavebeenexacerbatedinrecentyearsduetoISoverload,decentralizedpurchasing,budgetc
SoftwarepiracyproblemsexistandhavebeenexacerbatedinrecentyearsduetoISoverload,decentralizedpurchasing,budgetc
I’dliketoproposethatforsixtytoninetyminuteseveryeveningfightaftertheearlyeveningnews,alltelevisionbroa
随机试题
连接空调室内风机盘管的管道,()必须有不小于0.5%的坡度,且不许有积水部位。
(2006)“因天材,就地利,故城郭不必中规矩,道路不必中准绳”的思想见于()。
某毛石砌体挡土墙,其剖面尺寸如题图所示。墙背直立,排水良好。墙后填土与墙齐高,其表面倾角为β;,填土表面的均布荷载为q。假定挡土墙的主动土压力Ea=70kN/m,土对挡土墙基底的摩擦因数μ=0.4,δ=13°,挡土墙每延米自重209.22kN。试问,
以下大气污染源中属于点源的是()。
技术建议书的附件中按邀请函附件格式编制的有()。
2,4,4,8,16,()。
民事主体在法律允许的范围内有完全的意志的自由,自主实施民事法律行为,参加民事法律关系,任何单位和个人都不得非法干预。这体现了()。
2018年3月11日,第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议通过《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》,确立了()是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征。
阿卡德王国的创立者是()
计算dxdy,其中D={(x,y)|x2+y2≤1,x≥0,y≥0}.
最新回复
(
0
)