当我们从文化的视角放眼全球之际,对本土文化的认同与对未来发展方向的选择成为首要问题。什么是中华文明的优良传统?什么是当今世界上的先进文化?只有把这些放到人类文明发展的大背景下,放到全球多元文化的大视野中,才能得出结论。回首人类文明的产生与交往历史,东西方文

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问题     当我们从文化的视角放眼全球之际,对本土文化的认同与对未来发展方向的选择成为首要问题。什么是中华文明的优良传统?什么是当今世界上的先进文化?只有把这些放到人类文明发展的大背景下,放到全球多元文化的大视野中,才能得出结论。回首人类文明的产生与交往历史,东西方文化的差异与冲突不容回避。
    这些偏见是否仅在最卑下的底层群众中盛行呢?或许这是情有可原的,因为他们很少有机会去阅读书籍、旅行或与外国人交谈,从而校正自己的观点。然而不幸的是,这些偏见竟然也浸染了智者们的头脑,影响了他们的绅士行为,而我认为那些在方方面面都满足绅士这一头衔,但能免俗于国家偏见的人,恰恰是绅士的典型代表。

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答案 When we see the world from the perspective of culture, what comes to the forefront is the problem of the self-identity of local culture and its direction of future development. What is the fine tradition of Chinese civilization? What is the advanced culture of modern world? Only by putting them against the background of the development of human civilization and by viewing them on the great horizon of global multiple cultures can we get the answer. Looking back on the history of the birth and communication of human civilization, we can not ignore the differences and conflicts between Eastern and Western cultures. Did these prejudices prevail only among the meanest and lowest people? Perhaps they might be excused, as they have few, if any, opportunities of correcting them by reading, traveling, or conversing with foreigners; but the misfortune is that they infect the minds and influence the conduct even of our gentlemen; of those, I mean, who have every title to this appellation but an exemption from prejudice, which, however, in my opinion, ought to be regarded as the characteristic mark of a gentleman.

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