推动经济结构性改革,保持经济平稳发展 当前,中国经济发展进入新常态,经济由高速增长转为中高速增长,发展必须由中低端水平迈向中高端水平,为此要坚定不移推动结构性改革。 现在,中国经济规模已居世界第二,基数增大,即使是7%的增长,年度现价增量也达到

admin2018-08-11  21

问题    推动经济结构性改革,保持经济平稳发展
   当前,中国经济发展进入新常态,经济由高速增长转为中高速增长,发展必须由中低端水平迈向中高端水平,为此要坚定不移推动结构性改革。
   现在,中国经济规模已居世界第二,基数增大,即使是7%的增长,年度现价增量也达到8000多亿美元,比5年前增长10%的数量还要大。经济运行处在合理区间,不一味追求速度了,紧绷的供求关系变得舒缓,重荷的资源环境得以减负,可以腾出手来推进结构性改革,向形态更高级、分工更复杂、结构更合理的发展阶段演进。
   面对下行压力,我们没有采取强刺激,而是强力推进改革,尤其是政府带头改革,大力简政放权,激发市场和企业的活力。这样,中国经济的“列车”不仅不会掉挡失速,反而会跑得更稳健有力,带来新机遇,形成新动能。

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答案 Promote Economic Restructuring and Maintain Stable Economic Development The Chinese economy has entered a state of new normal. The gear of growth is shifting from high speed to medium-to-high speed, and development needs to move from low-to-medium level to medium-to-high level. This has made it all the more necessary for us to press ahead with structural reform. The Chinese economy is now the second largest in the world. With a larger base figure, a growth even at 7 percent will produce an annual increase of more than 800 billion US dollars at current price, larger than a 10-percent growth five years ago. With the economy performing within the reasonable range and the speed of growth no longer taken as the sole yardstick, the strained supply-demand relationship will be eased, the pressure on resources and the environment will be lowered, and more time and energy will be devoted to push forward structural reform. That means the economy will enter a more advanced stage of development, with more sophisticated division of labor and a more optimized structure. In the face of downward pressure, we did not resort to strong stimulus. Instead, we vigorously pursued reforms, and the government in fact led these reforms by streamlining administration and delegating power. This has motivated both the market and the business sector. If one would compare the Chinese economy to a running train, the train will not lose its speed or momentum. It will only be powered by stronger dynamo and run with greater steadiness, bringing along new opportunities and new momentum of growth.

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