首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
城市对人类生活的重要性及面临的问题 ——1987年英译汉及详解 Have there always been cities?【F1】Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, b
城市对人类生活的重要性及面临的问题 ——1987年英译汉及详解 Have there always been cities?【F1】Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, b
admin
2014-11-27
42
问题
城市对人类生活的重要性及面临的问题
——1987年英译汉及详解
Have there always been cities?【F1】
Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actually cities are relatively recent development.
Groups with primitive economics still manage without them. The trend, however, is for such groups to disappear, while cities are increasingly becoming the dominant mode of man’s social existence.【F2】
Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.
Any high degree of human endeavor and achievement has been closely linked to life in an urban environment.【F3】
It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large businesses or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them.
To most people, cities have traditionally been the areas where there was a concentration of culture as well as of opportunity.【F4】
In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems.
What has happened to the modern American city? Actually, the problem is not such a new one. Long before this century started, there had begun a trend toward the concentration of the poor of the American society into the cities. Each great wave of immigration from abroad and from the rural areas made the problem worse. During this century, there has also been the development of large suburban areas surrounding the cities, for the rich prefer to live in these areas. Within the cities, sections may be sharply divided into high and low rent districts, the "right side of town" and the slums.
Of course, everyone wants to do something about this unhappy situation. But there is no agreement as to goals. Neither is there any systematic approach or integrated program. Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them.【F5】
But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.
Perhaps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities. Of course, there is the problem of persuading people to move out of them of their own free will.【F6】
And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated.
Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication? Does culture arise as a result of people living together communally, or is it too the result of decisions made at the level of government and the communications industry?
It is probably true to say that most people prefer to preserve the cities. Some think that the cities could be cleaned up or totally rebuilt. This is easy to say; it would not be so easy to do.【F7】
To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them.
Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was completed?
Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved.【F8】
From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction.
At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept—the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal.
【F3】
选项
答案
如果没有城市的支持,简直难以想象会有大学、医院、大企业,甚至连科学技术也不会有。
解析
本句考查的重点是:it作形式主语。 该句的主干为It is virtually impossible to imagine that…,其中it为形式主语,不定式结构toimagine that…是真正的主语,that引导的从句作imagine的宾语。virtually译为“事实上,实际上”,可以独立出来,放在译文的句首,come into being译为“出现,存在,形成”,without cities to support作状语,翻译成汉语时,放在主干的前面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xvK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Seariseasaconsequenceofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nea
Seariseasaconsequenceofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nea
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
CharacteristicMedicalTreatmentItisstartlinghowcommonthesechronicdiseaseslikecancerarewhenonelooksatthenum
TheTradeProtectionSocietyDoctrineintheCrisisComparisonstotheDepressionfeatureareinalmosteverydiscussionof
TheQuestionthattheBitTorrentProcedureKindlesBramCohenwasanunusualkid.Whileotherfirst-graderswereoutsidepl
TheDarwinandLincolnAreStrangelyFitsCharlesDarwinandAbrahamLincolnwereborninthesameyear,onthesameday:Fe
(46)ButbehindthedealisanotherHewlett-Packardambition:toextendthereachofitsdominantprintingandimagingdivision,
随机试题
材料供应商张某对工商局违法扣押其货物提起行政复议,在复议期间,工商局具体行政行为可以继续执行,但有下列情形()之一的,可以停止执行。
建设单位对有关合同的价款或者报酬的变更,属于()
人类社会进行物质资料生产所必需具备的基本要素包括()。
2011年3月5日,A果品厂(以下简称“A厂”)与B经销公司(以下简称“B公司”)签订了一份买卖合同。该合同约定:B公司向A厂供应50吨一级绵糖,总价款为人民币130万元;在合同签订之后20日内,由A厂先以银行承兑汇票的方式预付人民币40万元货款,另外支付
下列属于计数资料的是()
达尔文出生于英国西部施鲁斯伯里一个世代为医的家庭。16岁时,他被送到爱丁堡大学学习医学。1829年,他被父亲送到剑桥大学学习神学,希望他成为一个“尊贵的牧师”。1831年,达尔文从剑桥大学毕业。同年12月,乘“贝格尔”号军舰环球考察,这艘军舰穿越大西洋、太
第一次提出“我国社会主义制度还处于初级的阶段”的文章是()
以下关于云计算的叙述中,___________是不正确的。
为了合理组织数据,应遵循的设计原则是
在长度为97的顺序有序表中作二分查找,最多需要的比较次数为()。
最新回复
(
0
)