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While some commentators suggest that abstraction and complexity in scientific research are signs that a given direction is misgu
While some commentators suggest that abstraction and complexity in scientific research are signs that a given direction is misgu
admin
2022-12-11
55
问题
While some commentators suggest that abstraction and complexity in scientific research are signs that a given direction is misguided, Lisa Randall, a professor of physics at Harvard, counters that these qualities instead reflect the success of human ingenuity in (i)________the increasingly (ii)________challenges that nature presents. They can, however, make it more (iii)________to communicate scientific developments, even to colleague.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. creating D. difficult G. challenging
B. meeting E. conspicuous H. unproductive
C. eschewing F. pragmatic I. advantageous
选项
答案
B,D,G
解析
先看空格(i),逻辑连接词是while,表示让步转折。让步的部分说虽然一些评论家认为科学研究的抽象和复杂是研究方向被误导(misguided)的表现,转折的部分说教授反驳说这恰恰(instead)表现出人类独创性的成功(Success of human ingenuity),能够________越来越________的来自大自然的挑战(challenges)。让步的部分表明misguided,因此是负评价,那么转折的部分必然是正评价,表明人类成功。因此空格(i)填正向词汇,排除C,A项creating(创造)不符合语义,B项meeting表明人类成功“迎接,面临”来自大自然的挑战,符合语义。再看空格(ii),既然是挑战,必然空格(ii)是修饰挑战的程度词汇,E项conspicuous(显著的),F项pragmatic(实用的)都不符合,D项difficult(困难的)符合,表示挑战日益困难。最后看空格(iii),逻辑连接词是however,表示前后语义相反。由于前面是正评价,转折后成为负评价。它们使得科学进展的交流,甚至是同行间的交流变得更加________。空格(iii)是负评价,表示qualities的不好的作用,排除I项advantageous(有利的)。H项unproductive(徒劳的),前面没有任何信息说明交流是徒劳的,因此不符合。G项challenging(有挑战的),符合题意。
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