首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United
admin
2012-12-13
40
问题
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.
States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies. In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.
The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security". The International Labor Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.
In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States in August--October 1944. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 Member States.
The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year.
What did people discuss at the International Peace Conference held in 1899?
选项
A、People reached agreement on rules of warfare.
B、How to prevent wars.
C、How to settle crises peacefully.
D、All of above.
答案
D
解析
细节题。这个题目所涉及的信息可以根据时间定位在第二段后半部分。会议讨论如何解决危机,如何避免战争,制定有关战争的规定等。因此前三个选项所谈到的内容都包含在内。所以选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/qrw7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Youmayhavewonderedwhythesupermarketsareallthesame.Itisnotbecausethecompaniesthatoperatethemlackimagination.
They______(被拒绝进入)totheexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.
Shewasgladthedifficulty,whichshehadthoughtwouldremainforalongtime,hadbeen______.
Youshouldn’tcarryalarge______ofbooksbecausethetrainisverycrowded.
TheUFOphenomenonisnotnewtous,butscientistsarestillnotabletoofferany______explanations.
NewYearintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheGregorianCalendar.Thisisafederal【B1】______i
NewYearintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheGregorianCalendar.Thisisafederal【B1】______i
TheHonolulubeachusedtobealotlesscrowded30yearsago.Inthosedays,youcouldwalkalonghereandnot【B1】______intope
TheHonolulubeachusedtobealotlesscrowded30yearsago.Inthosedays,youcouldwalkalonghereandnot【B1】______intope
TheHonolulubeachusedtobealotlesscrowded30yearsago.Inthosedays,youcouldwalkalonghereandnot【B1】______intope
随机试题
泥水平衡式盾构排土体积Q3=Q2-Q1(Q1为送泥流量,Q2是排泥流量),若Q为单位掘进循环开挖土量理论计算值,以下关于泥水平衡式盾构排土量控制的判别说法错误的是()。
下列关于对基金管理人及其从业人员执业行为的监管,说法不正确的是()。
阅读文本材料和相关要求,完成第19~21题。张岱《湖心亭看雪》原文崇祯五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣,余挈一小舟,拥毳衣炉火,独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一
心理辅导老师通过帮助李晓明建立焦虑等级,让他想象引起焦虑的情境,进行放松训练,从而缓解他的考试焦虑。这种心理辅导的方法是()。
确认发明专利权的案件、海关处理的案件,第一审由——管辖。
商标:是商品的标志,是企业、事业单位和个体工商户等商品生产者或经营者在生产、创造、务工、拣选或经销的商品上所使用的,由文字、图形或其组合所构成的,具有显著特征的标志。下列属于商标的一项是( )。
设A与B均为正交矩阵,并且|A|+|B|=0,证明:A+B不可逆.
Thechancesarethatyoumadeupyourmindaboutsmokingalongtimeagoanddecideditwasnotforyou.Thechancesareeq
Choosethecorrectanswer,A,BorC.AdbourneFilmFestivalThisyearthecompetitionprizeis
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaregularitemonthewoman’sfast-fooddiet?
最新回复
(
0
)