2. 考研
  3. 我国是一个发展中国家，目前正面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国把环境保护作为一项基本国策，把实现可持续发展作为一个重大策略，在全国范围内开展了大规模的污染防治和生态环境保护。 工业污染防治是环境保护工作的重点。我国通过调整产业结构

我国是一个发展中国家，目前正面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国把环境保护作为一项基本国策，把实现可持续发展作为一个重大策略，在全国范围内开展了大规模的污染防治和生态环境保护。 工业污染防治是环境保护工作的重点。我国通过调整产业结构

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问题     我国是一个发展中国家，目前正面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国把环境保护作为一项基本国策，把实现可持续发展作为一个重大策略，在全国范围内开展了大规模的污染防治和生态环境保护。
    工业污染防治是环境保护工作的重点。我国通过调整产业结构、产品结构和结合技术改造，推行清洁生产，完成了一大批污染治理项目。化工、机械、电力、轻工等行业积极推行清洁生产，加速技术改造，强制淘汰了一大批污染严重、能耗高的设备和产品，使工业生产连年增长，污染物排放量持续下降，效益逐年提高。同时，政府大力推进节能降耗，努力提高能源利用效率，积极调整能源结构。
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答案 China is a developing country. Now it is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Proceeding from its national conditions, China has made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarded the realization of sustainable development as an important strategy and carried out throughout the country large-scale measures for pollution prevention and control as well as ecological environment protection. Prevention and control of industrial pollution is the focal point of environmental protection. China has completed a great number of pollution-control projects through the readjustment of the industrial structure and product mix, and promoted clean production through technical transformation. Chemical, machine-building, power and light industries have actively adopted clean production, speeded up technical transformation and firmly eliminated a large amount of equipment and products characterized by heavy pollution and high consumption of energy and materials. Consequently, industrial production has increased for several years running, the discharge of pollutants has declined steadily and the economic returns of enterprises have gone up year by year. At the same time, China promotes economization on energy, striving to raise energy efficiency and to readjust its energy structure.
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