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  3. Most past research about conversations has been conducted by linguists or sociologists. Psychologists who have studied conversat

Most past research about conversations has been conducted by linguists or sociologists. Psychologists who have studied conversat

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问题     Most past research about conversations has been conducted by linguists or sociologists. Psychologists who have studied conversations, on the other hand, have mostly used the research as a means of addressing other things, such as how people use words to persuade. A few studies have explored what phrases individuals say at the ends of conversations, but the focus has not been on when people choose to say them. "Psychology is just now waking up to the fact that this is a really interesting and fundamental social behavior," a psychologist at Harvard University says.
    He and his colleagues undertook an experiment to examine the dynamics of talk. They quizzed 806 online participants about the duration of their most recent conversation. Most of them had taken place with a significant other, family member or friend. The individuals involved detailed whether there was a point in the conversation at which they wanted it to end.
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答案 以前关于会话的研究大多是由语言学家或者社会学家所开展的。另一方面，研究会话的心理学家大多把这一研究作为解决其他问题的一种工具，例如了解人们如何用语言来说服别人。一些研究探讨了人们在会话结束时会使用什么词语，但是研究重点一直没有放在人们选择在什么时候说这些词语。哈佛大学的一位心理学家说： “心理学刚开始认识到这一事实：人们什么时候结束谈话是一个真的很有趣且基本的社交行为。” 他和同事们通过实验来研究人们谈话的动态。他们询问了806名线上参与者最近的谈话时长。这些谈话大多数是跟一位重要的伙伴、家庭成员或者朋友进行的。参与者详细说明了在谈话中是否有那么一个时刻，他们想要终止谈话。
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