What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry, or a

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问题     What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry, or any other science?
    We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity—he wants to find out how and why the universe works.

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答案 科学态度的本质是什么?那些研究并应用物理学、生物学、或其他科学的男男女女们所具有的态度的本质是什么? 我们都知道科学在我们的社会中所起的重要作用。但很多人认为,社会进步靠的是科学的两个不同方面的内容。第一个方面是指科学家和技术人员们研发的机器和产品及其应用。新药品、更便捷更安全的交通方式及新的应用知识体系都可以体现科学的这一方面。第二个方面是科学家们工作时采用的特殊思维方式和行动方式及其应用。那这些特殊的思维方式和行动方式到底是什么呢?首先,一个成功的科学家似乎总是充满着好奇心——他想探寻宇宙万物的运行方式和原理。

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