首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Criminal behavior is totally unrelated to the hearts and souls. B、Criminals and criminal behavior are sensitive to environment
A、Criminal behavior is totally unrelated to the hearts and souls. B、Criminals and criminal behavior are sensitive to environment
admin
2017-06-29
59
问题
Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be concerned about today. There are a few that I wanted to touch on, but the first one is the one I mentioned in the introduction—Crime in New York City. Maybe we can go into those little triggers, because I find this really interesting, because we’re talking about such a big change that takes place being triggered by very small things. And what do you think some of those were? [23]Well, I’m very impressed by this idea called "the broken window theory" which is an idea George Kellin has put forth in New England. He’s argued for some time that criminals and criminal behavior are acutely sensitive to environmental cues and he uses the example: the broken window. If there is a car sitting on the street with a broken window, it is an invitation to someone to break the car. Why? Because a broken window on a car symbolizes the fact that no one cares about the car, no one is in charge, no one is watching. Well, Kellin came along and said: "well, no, no, a criminal is like all of us, someone who is acutely sensitive to what’s going on in the environment and by making subtle changes in the environment, you can encourage and induce much more socially responsible behavior." Well, in New York, we have the perfect test case of that idea. [24]It starts in the subway. You know in the early 1980s, they decided to clean up the subway. Well, how did they do it? The subway was a complete mess. Right? It was. Crime rates were going through the roof. They bring in a man who is a big disciple of this idea, of broken windows. And what does he do? Well, the first thing he does is he picks up all the litter. The second thing he does is he cleans up the graffiti and the third thing he does is he says from now on no one will ever jump a turn style in a NYC subway station again. He puts cops by the turn styles and if someone jumps, he arrests them. Everybody said he was crazy, but you’ve got a subway system where people are killing and robbing and assaulting and raping each other, and what do you do? [25] Once they put those three changes in place, the subway starts to come around really quite dramatically.
23. What does "the broken window theory" mean?
24. When did New York City decide to clean up the subway?
25. Why did the subway start to come around quite dramatically?
选项
A、Criminal behavior is totally unrelated to the hearts and souls.
B、Criminals and criminal behavior are sensitive to environmental cues.
C、Criminal behavior is not so sensitive to environmental cues.
D、Criminal behavior is deep and intrinsic within the hearts and souls.
答案
B
解析
这是一篇关于纽约犯罪问题的录音。录音开头提到一个重要的概念——“破窗理论”,认为犯罪分子及其犯罪行为与周围的环境要素息息相关。因此得出B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7yU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Goinghungryisamajorcontributortoillhealth,particularlyamongchildren,andanewreportrevealshowlong-lastingtheda
A、Hemisseshisflight.B、Hecanfindagoodseat.C、Hecanleavetheairportfirst.D、Hisluggagecomesoutlast.C短文说,你知道谁在下飞机
WhatisAprilFoolsDayandwhatareitsorigins?Itis【B1】______believedthatinmedievalFrance,NewYearwascelebratedon1
Mostpeopleareawarethatoutdoorairpollutioncandamagetheirhealth,butmanydonotknowthatindoorairpollutionalsoca
A、Becauseitexpandsrapidlyitsretailoperations.B、Becauseitsqueezescompetitorsoutofthemarket.C、Becauseitappliesma
A、Midnineteenthcentury.B、Latenineteenthcentury.C、Mideighteenthcentury.D、Lateeighteenthcentury.A短文谈到,美国有很多中国餐馆,超市里也卖中
Negotiationsworkwonders.Thisisparticularlysoininternationalbusinesssinceitismostlythroughnegotiationsthatexport
丽江古城地处战略要地,古时候商旅活动频繁,是茶马古道(theAncientTeaHorseRoad)上的重镇。
颐和园(theSummerPalace)始建于清朝,是中国规模最大、保存最完好的皇家园林(imperialgarden)之一。
A、Clappinghands.B、Gestureandimitation.C、Handshaking.D、Smellandtaste.B短文中明确提到,视觉交流的例子是手势(gesture)与模仿(imitation)。由此可知,B为正
随机试题
CPU的中文名称是
危险化学品的储存设施与以下()场所、区域之间要符合国家规定的距离标准。
对预防过敏性哮喘效果较好的药是
A.阿米巴病B.结核C.菌痢D.伤寒易发生肠粘连、肠腔狭窄的疾病是
产后出血的定义是下列何项
下列各项中;年度终了需要转入“利润分配——末分配利润”科口的有()
设函数则下列结论错误的是().
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
Thefamilynameisthe______inChina.
Themorningaftermyteachercame,sheledmeintoherroomandgavemeadoll.WhenIhadplayedwithitalittlewhile,MissS
最新回复
(
0
)