2. 考研
  3. If the online service is free then you are the product, technicians say. Google and Facebook make a【C1】________collecting person

If the online service is free then you are the product, technicians say. Google and Facebook make a【C1】________collecting person

admin2022-01-04  49
问题     If the online service is free then you are the product, technicians say. Google and Facebook make a【C1】________collecting personal information to help them target their advertisements more【C2】________Free smart-phone apps typically【C3】________all the data they can, such as the person’s location or their【C4】________address book.
    More than ever, individual privacy is【C5】________threat. Julia Angwin, who oversaw a pioneering series of Wall Street Journal articles called "What They Know", starting last year,【C6】________many of the questionable activities that damage privacy—activities that most people know nothing about. Hundreds of unregulated data-agents【C7】________in America, for example, selling personal files to marketing companies. One company runs a fleet of camera—equipped cars that【C8】________the number plates of 1 million vehicles a month, mostly to find those wanted for repossession—【C9】________it sells the data to insurers or private investigators as well.
    Ms Angwin condemns this shadowy business. Her book tracks her attempts to【C10】________it. She gets a credit card using a fake name; she uses a(n)【C11】________search engine and conceals her e-mail and texts; she leaves Linkedln. When she turns off basic web-browsing functions that enable tracking she becomes digitally【C12】________. Amazon items appear to be out of【C13】________and she is unable set up an appointment at an Apple store. "My daughter would stand next to me and laugh while I tried to【C14】________a page and browse through all the【C15】________," she writes.
    Yet "Dragnet Nation" has its【C16】________. It ignores how exciting the【C17】________uses of personal data can be to companies, governments and NGOs. It mixes state scrutiny and privacy-damaging business practices, weakening the study of both. Ms Angwin’s analysis of the problems and【C18】________regulatory remedies is shallow, and her attempts to【C19】________the dragnet eventually become wearisome. Her【C20】________is to have made herself a subject in an experiment to avoid the scrutiny found everywhere. But the real story about the economy of personal information and protecting privacy in an age of big data has yet to be written.
【C17】
选项 A、excessive
B、practical
C、specific
D、legitimate
答案D
解析 空格后提到使用这些personal data的主体是companies，governments and NGOs。由本句的exciting可推断，修饰use的单词应是褒义词，且能描述政府等机构使用个人数据的情况。D项legitimate“合法的”，指政府等如果合法使用个人数据会产生积极效果。A项excessive“过度的”含有贬义，与exciting在语义上无法对应。B项practical和C项specific表示“实际的”和“具体的”，根据常识，实际上这些机构已经在具体使用这些数据，这没有什么值得exciting的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/A8Y4777K
0

考研英语二

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)