2. 外语
  3. Passwords are a pain in the ass. They’re either easy to【C1】______ or hard to remember, and when breaches (破坏)【C2】______ you have

Passwords are a pain in the ass. They’re either easy to【C1】______ or hard to remember, and when breaches (破坏)【C2】______ you have

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问题     Passwords are a pain in the ass. They’re either easy to【C1】______ or hard to remember, and when breaches (破坏)【C2】______ you have to come up with a whole new one. So people are trying to do away with passwords altogether, and so far fingerprint scanners are doing the job nicely.
    Still, fingerprints alone are not【C3】______ . Online security has become【C4】______ important, forcing service providers to come up with better measures such as two-factor authentication (验证) to【C5】______ user information. Companies are turning to other parts of our bodies to find biometric (生物计量的)【C6】______ that are up to the task, and our faces and eyes are at the top of the list. Although facial and eye-based recognition appear gimmicky for now, they may soon become as prevalent and popular as fingerprint scanners. That pairing could root out passwords and clunky text-message two-factor【C7】______ altogether, making it a completely biometric process.
    The popularity, prevalence and convenience of fingerprint scanning means it is here to stay, and by no means are face and eye recognition meant to【C8】______ it. Choudhury sees the newer method as a complement to fingerprints, providing a more convenient second-factor authentication as opposed to entering a text code sent to your phone. While the tech we have right now may not be fast or secure enough to be truly convenient and helpful, we’re getting close. Using the adoption of fingerprint scanners as a【C9】______ , Choudhury estimated we are about five years away from iris (虹膜) scanners and face detection becoming【C10】______ . Until then, we’ll have to deal with changing our crappy passwords every so often and hope we don’t forget them.
A) complements I) interfere
B) conceptions J) model
C) crack K) occur
D) defend L) replace
E) enough M) traditionally
F) identify N) verification
G) inappropriate O) widespread H) increasingly
【C7】
选项
答案N
解析 通过分析句子结构可知，and连接并列结构，and前面是名词passwords，由此可知，and后面也应该是名词，而空格前有clunky text一message two-factor作修饰语，因此空格处应填入名词。本句提到“这种配对会同时消除密码和笨拙的短信双因素______，使其成为一个完全的生物计量过程”。此处的“这种配对”是指代上一句中提到的facial and eye—based recognition，人脸识别、人眼识别以及密码都是认证方法，结合本段第二句中的two-factor authentication“双因素认证”可以推出，此处应选择与认证意义相近的名词，故N)verification“验证，确认”为答案。
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大学英语四级

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